Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42671143›Full record

ArticleRheumatology (Oxford, England)2026

Patterns and changes in lifestyle habits of patients with rheumatoid arthritis during the first three years post-diagnosis.

Marie-Louise Karlsson, Simon Steiger, Helga Westerlind, Lars Klareskog, Lars Alfredsson, Susanne Pettersson, Daniela Di Giuseppe, Katerina Chatzidionysiou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Marie-Louise KarlssonDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-8325-7471
Simon SteigerDivision of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0009-0003-9745-354X
Helga WesterlindDivision of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-3380-5342
Lars KlareskogDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-9601-6186
Lars AlfredssonInstitute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-1688-6697
Susanne PetterssonDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-7432-2756
Daniela Di GiuseppeDivision of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-3817-8288
Katerina ChatzidionysiouDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-2669-1247

Funding

ALF (Swedish Government Funding of Clinical Research) FoUI-1000733Stockholm County Council, Svenska Läkaresällskapet SLS-974197Swedish Medical Research Council, King Gustaf V 80-year FoundationSwedish Rheumatism Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to, in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), describe patterns and changes in healthy lifestyle habits (HLHs: alcohol use, smoking and physical activity) from diagnosis of RA to three years post-diagnosis, and to identify factors associated with having multiple HLHs.

methodsPatients' data were collected from the Swedish Epidemiological Investigation of RA (EIRA). Physical activity (PA) was categorized to be on a healthy level if >120 min/week at moderate intensity. Smoking was categorized as smoking/non-smoking. Alcohol consumption of <120 g/week was deemed healthy. Participants were grouped by number of HLHs: none, one, two or three. Factors associated with having three HLHs at year three were analysed using logistic factor regression.

resultsAmong 1097 participants, 56% had three HLHs at baseline, increasing slightly to 58% at year three. Non-smoking increased from 77% to 83%, and healthy alcohol use from 85% to 97%. However, the proportion of participants who achieved a healthy level PA decreased from 84% to 71%. Having three HLHs at year three was associated with younger age [OR = 2.45 (95% CI = 1.50-4.00) for <35 vs 55-65 years] and living with another adult age [OR = 1.68 (95% CI = 1.25-2.26)].

conclusionMore than half of the participants had three HLHs at diagnosis and maintained them after three years. Smoking and alcohol habits improved, but the proportion of participants who achieved a healthy level PA decreased. Older patients may need more support in adopting and maintaining HLHs.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidExerciseHealthy LifestyleLife StyleAdultAgedAlcohol DrinkingFemaleHealth BehaviorHumansMaleMiddle AgedSmokingSwedenepidemiologyobservational studiesrheumatoid arthritissocial support coping

Identifiers

PMID42671143
PMCPMC13596052

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.