Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42671085›Full record

ArticleAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences2026

Rhythm Across Species: Situating Human Speech in a Comparative Framework.

Lara S Burchardt, Ludger Paschen, Susanne Fuchs

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lara S BurchardtHumboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Ludger PaschenLeibniz-Zentrum Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft, Berlin, Germany.
Susanne FuchsLeibniz-Zentrum Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft, Berlin, Germany.

Funding

Aix-Marseille UniversityDeutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 496083013Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 502013782Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 528064681Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft BU 4375/1-1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft FU 791/9-1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft PA 2368/1-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

At the level of smaller linguistic units, such as words and syllables, rhythm is characterized by a high degree of heterogeneity between languages. This suggests that it is distinct from nonhuman animal communication, where underlying isochrony is often observed. In this study, we examine speech rhythm using units similar to those previously examined for nonhuman animals: interonset intervals (IOIs), that is, sound elements surrounded by silence. Surprisingly, IOI durations are relatively similar across a comprehensive sample of 48 languages from all inhabited continents, with a median of approximately 2 s. IOI beats are also relatively similar at around 0.5 Hz, and human speech fits between exemplary animal species in terms of rhythmic variability and beat precision, that is, the extent to which an isochronous beat model fits the sequence. By revealing cross-linguistic regularities and comparing them to those of other animal species, our results help to position human speech within the broader spectrum of rhythmic vocal behavior observed in nature.

Indexed as

PeriodicitySpeechAnimalsHumansLanguageSpecies Specificityanimal communicationbeat precisioncross‐species comparisoninteronset intervalisochronyspeech rhythm

Identifiers

PMID42671085
PMCPMC13528250

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.