Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42671067›Full record

Observational studyCatheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions2026

Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Guided by High-Definition Intravascular Ultrasound (The SPECTRUM Study).

Frederik T W Groenland, Annemieke C Ziedses des Plantes, Tara Neleman, Jurgen M R Ligthart, Karen T Witberg, Rutger-Jan Nuis, Jeroen M Wilschut, Roberto Diletti, Wijnand K den Dekker, Isabella Kardys and 4 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05007535 (Tissue Characterization and Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Guidance Using Intravascular Ultrasound), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05007535 unknown statusnot on this map

Tissue Characterization and Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Guidance Using Intravascular Ultrasound

TypeobservationalSponsorErasmus Medical CenterRan2020 to 2023Enrolled200ConditionsST Elevation Myocardial Infarction, Acute Myocardial Infarction, Coronary Artery Disease, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Frederik T W GroenlandDepartment of (Interventional) Cardiology, Thoraxcenter, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2520-2042
Annemieke C Ziedses des PlantesDepartment of (Interventional) Cardiology, Thoraxcenter, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Tara NelemanDepartment of (Interventional) Cardiology, Thoraxcenter, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Jurgen M R LigthartDepartment of (Interventional) Cardiology, Thoraxcenter, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Karen T WitbergDepartment of (Interventional) Cardiology, Thoraxcenter, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Rutger-Jan NuisDepartment of (Interventional) Cardiology, Thoraxcenter, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3047-6707
Jeroen M WilschutDepartment of (Interventional) Cardiology, Thoraxcenter, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0636-9582
Roberto DilettiDepartment of (Interventional) Cardiology, Thoraxcenter, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2344-6705
Wijnand K den DekkerDepartment of (Interventional) Cardiology, Thoraxcenter, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9919-3732
Isabella KardysDepartment of (Interventional) Cardiology, Thoraxcenter, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2115-9745
Paul CumminsDepartment of (Interventional) Cardiology, Thoraxcenter, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2902-704X
Karim D MahmoudDepartment of (Interventional) Cardiology, Thoraxcenter, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9830-8529
Nicolas M Van MieghemDepartment of (Interventional) Cardiology, Thoraxcenter, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2732-1205
Joost DaemenDepartment of (Interventional) Cardiology, Thoraxcenter, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8628-1410

Funding

ACIST Medical SystemsMicroPort
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLimited data are available on the use of intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).

aimsThis study aimed to assess the impact of IVUS-guided primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).

methodsSPECTRUM (NCT05007535) was a prospective, single-center, observational cohort study. STEMI patients presenting within 12 h after symptom onset with stable hemodynamics and undergoing primary PCI of a native culprit lesion (angiographic reference diameter ≥ 2.25 mm) were eligible. Pre-intervention, post-intervention and post-optimization (if applicable) HD-IVUS pullbacks were obtained per protocol. The primary endpoint was target vessel failure (TVF) at 12 months, a composite of cardiovascular death, target vessel myocardial infarction, and target vessel revascularization. The secondary endpoint was presence of IVUS-guided optimization.

resultsA total of 200 STEMI patients were included. Mean age was 62.1 (±12.5) years, 69% were male, 11.0% had diabetes and the left anterior descending was the culprit vessel in 44.0%. IVUS-guided optimization was performed in 41.1%. Optimal PCI, based on predefined IVUS criteria, increased from 52.1% post intervention to 65.5% post optimization (p < 0.001). A stent-edge plaque burden > 50% was the main reason for not achieving optimal PCI results after IVUS-guided optimization (94.4%). TVF at 12 months occurred in 3.0% (95% CI 1.1%-6.4%).

conclusionsSPECTRUM is the first dedicated prospective study demonstrating the potential of IVUS to optimize outcomes in a primary PCI setting. IVUS guidance in primary PCI was safe, significantly increased the number of STEMI patients with an optimal PCI result and resulted in low rates of TVF at 12 months.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseasePercutaneous Coronary InterventionST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionUltrasonography, InterventionalAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsProspective StudiesRisk FactorsTime FactorsTreatment Outcomeacute coronary syndromeintravascular ultrasoundpercutaneous coronary interventionST elevation myocardial infarction

Identifiers

PMID42671067
PMCPMC13667331

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.