Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42671046›Full record

ArticleJournal of marital and family therapy2026

Are You Qualified, ChatGPT? Examining Clinical Skills and Competencies of ChatGPT in Delivering Systemic Interventions.

Gizem Erdem, Nilüfer Kafescioğlu, Gökçenay Başer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of marital and family therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Gizem ErdemDepartment of Psychology, Koç University, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3507-1290
Nilüfer KafescioğluDepartment of Psychology, Istanbul Bilgi University, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7683-240X
Gökçenay BaşerDepartment of Educational Psychology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4464-0912

Funding

KoÇ Üniversitesi
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Large language model agents such as ChatGPT are increasingly used for relationship advice and mental health support, with many users describing these interactions as therapeutic. This study assessed the clinical and cultural competence of a GPT-based model trained to provide systemic interventions aligned with the AAMFT Code of Ethics and core skills. A volunteer client discussed a relational concern with the model, and the resulting transcript was evaluated by 12 experienced supervisors using standardized measures. Supervisors, unaware of the study's purpose and the therapist being an AI, rated the model as moderately competent in maintaining a systemic perspective and delivering systemic interventions. Supervisors identified weaknesses in pacing, joining, and attending to cultural and contextual factors, and inferred that the therapist resembled an early-career clinician with less than 500 h of experience. Findings indicate limitations of AI therapy and underscore the value of human judgment, attunement, and intuition in clinical practice.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceCultural CompetencyGenerative Artificial IntelligenceAdultFemaleHumansLarge Language ModelsMaleAI therapyartificial intelligencecommon factorscultural competencegenerative AIsystemic therapytherapist competence

Identifiers

PMID42671046
PMCPMC13528278

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.