Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42671034›Full record

ArticleJournal of nursing management2026

Why Nurses Resign: A Qualitative Study Across Life Stages and Implications for Workforce Management.

Elisabetta Cesaro, Lucia Stivanello, Elisa Daniele, Elena Massarotto, Michela Zanella, Nicola Trevisan, Fabio Perina, Mario Degan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nursing management, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Elisabetta CesaroDepartment of Medicine, University of Padua, Padua, Italy, unipd.it.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5072-0705
Lucia StivanelloHealthcare Profession Department, Padua University Hospital, Padua, Italy, unipd.it.
Elisa DanieleHealthcare Profession Department, Padua University Hospital, Padua, Italy, unipd.it.
Elena MassarottoHuman Resources Unit, Padua University Hospital, Padua, Italy, unipd.it.
Michela ZanellaHuman Resources Unit, Padua University Hospital, Padua, Italy, unipd.it.
Nicola TrevisanHealthcare Profession Department, Padua University Hospital, Padua, Italy, unipd.it.
Fabio PerinaHospital Management Unit, Padua University Hospital, Padua, Italy, unipd.it.
Mario DeganHealthcare Profession Department, Padua University Hospital, Padua, Italy, unipd.it.

Funding

CRUI-CAREUniversita degli Studi di Padova
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVoluntary resignation among nurses poses a growing challenge for healthcare organisations, with implications for workforce stability and quality of care. While intention to leave has been widely examined, little is known about the experiences of nurses who have already enacted their decision to resign, particularly across different life stages.

aimTo explore the reasons underlying voluntary resignation among nurses and examine how these reasons vary across generational cohorts, with the goal of informing life-stage-sensitive workforce retention strategies.

methodsA qualitative descriptive study was conducted in a large Italian university hospital. Nurses who voluntarily resigned between March and November 2025 participated in semistructured exit interviews. Data were collected through detailed field notes and analysed inductively using thematic analysis.

resultsSixty-six nurses participated. Resignation emerged as a multifactorial process shaped by the interaction between organisational conditions and evolving life-stage priorities. Generation Z participants reported insufficient onboarding, unmet expectations and difficulties balancing work with academic or personal commitments. Generation Y emphasised workload pressures, limited recognition, poor organisational climate and restricted career development. Generation X highlighted physical strain, scheduling needs and logistical barriers such as commuting and parking difficulties. Across all groups, chronic understaffing, limited flexibility and insufficient managerial support were consistently identified as key contributors.

conclusionsVoluntary resignation reflects a complex interplay between organisational factors and life-stage-specific needs rather than isolated dissatisfaction. The findings highlight under-recognised determinants-such as micrologistical stressors and personal development aspirations-that influence enacted turnover. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING MANAGEMENT: Nurse managers should adopt life-stage-sensitive retention strategies, including structured onboarding, supportive leadership, flexible scheduling, recognition of competencies and attention to logistical and quality-of-life factors. Addressing both organisational and relational dimensions may enhance staff retention and contribute to a more sustainable workforce.

Indexed as

NursesPersonnel ManagementPersonnel TurnoverAdultFemaleHumansItalyJob SatisfactionJob SecurityMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchWorkload

Identifiers

PMID42671034
PMCPMC13527864

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.