Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42670832›Full record

ArticleActa orthopaedica2026

Similar 1-year tibial implant migration, but higher continuous migration with cementless fixation: a retrospective RSA study of 990 patients with moderate to severe knee osteoarthritis.

Johannes Marsay Dal, Karina N Linde, Søren Rytter, Daan Koppens, Mohammad Ali Saad Karim, Maiken Stilling

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Article in Acta orthopaedica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Johannes Marsay DalDepartment of Orthopaedics, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus; Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark. joda@clin.au.dk.ORCID 0009-0005-8233-3531
Karina N LindeDepartment of Orthopaedics, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus; Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Søren RytterDepartment of Orthopaedics, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Daan KoppensDepartment of Orthopaedics, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Mohammad Ali Saad KarimDepartment of Orthopaedics, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus; Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Maiken StillingDepartment of Orthopaedics, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus; Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-4530-2075

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeAseptic loosening is a major cause of revision surgery. The grade of osteoarthritis (OA) may influence tibial implant migration and the risk of aseptic loosening. We aimed to investigate the association between preoperative OA grade and tibial implant migration in cemented and cementless total and unicompartmental knee arthroplasty.

methodsWe performed a retrospective analysis on a prospective clinical cohort of 990 patients (990 knees). Preoperative OA was graded with the Kellgren-Lawrence (KL) scale and categorized as severe (KL 4) or moderate (KL 1-3). Tibial implant migration was measured by radiostereometric analysis (RSA) at 1, 2, and 5 years. The primary outcome was the 1-year mean difference in maximum total point motion (MTPM) between OA groups. The secondary outcome was the difference between groups in the proportion of patients with continuous migration (MTPM > 0.2 mm between years 1 and 2). Analyses were adjusted for age, sex, and body mass index (BMI).

results610 patients were classified with severe OA, and 380 patients were classified with moderate OA. Mean 1-year MTPM was similar between OA groups. In the cementless cohort (n = 651), continuous migration occurred in 83/360 (23%) of severe OA cases vs 26/195 (13%) of moderate OA cases. Hence, patients with severe OA and a cementless implant had a mean 73% higher risk of continuous migration. In the cemented cohort (n= 339), comparable results for continuous migration were found.

conclusionMean 1-year MTPM tibial implant migration values were similar across OA groups. However, patients with severe OA who received cementless implants exhibited a higher risk of continuous migration.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, KneeForeign-Body MigrationKnee ProsthesisOsteoarthritis, KneeProsthesis FailureAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRadiostereometric AnalysisReoperationRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexTibia

Identifiers

PMID42670832
PMCPMC13527607

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