Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42670745›Full record

ArticleStatistics in medicine2026

Finite-Sample Adjustments in Estimating Equations for Correlated Overdispersed Count Outcomes With Application to Cluster Randomized Trials.

Ying Zhang, John S Preisser

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Statistics in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ying ZhangDepartment of Biostatistics, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2815-5672
John S PreisserDepartment of Biostatistics, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.

Funding

North Carolina Translational and Clinical Sciences Institute (NC TraCS)UM1TR004406 · NCATS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI NICHOLAS J SHAHEEN · 2023 to 2026
$37.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004406NIH HHS UM1TR004406
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Generalized estimating equations (GEE) produce population-averaged estimates of treatment effects in marginal mean models for correlated count outcomes, when intra-cluster correlations are considered as nuisance parameters. For joint inference of marginal means and correlations, paired estimating equations have been proposed. With a small number of clusters, matrix-adjusted estimating equations (MAEE) were introduced to correct finite-sample bias in correlation parameter estimates. This article extends the GEE/MAEE method by adding a third estimating equation for the scale parameter (3EE/MAEE) and demonstrates its superior performance for correlated count outcomes. In simulations, 3EE/MAEE reduced bias of ICC estimates and better maintained the nominal coverage of confidence intervals compared to its uncorrected counterpart. The performance of different bias-corrected sandwich variance estimators as well as working negative binomial (NB) and Poisson models is also evaluated. The 3EE/MAEE method is applied to overdispersed correlated count outcomes from a real-world, stepped wedge cluster randomized trial.

Indexed as

Models, StatisticalRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicBiasCluster AnalysisComputer SimulationConfidence IntervalsHumansPoisson Distributioncorrelated outcomesfinite‐sample correctionintraclass correlationmatrix‐adjusted estimating equationsoverdispersed count outcomes

Identifiers

PMID42670745
PMCPMC13527658

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.