Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42670582›Full record

ArticleThoracic cancer2026

Central Nervous System Activity of Lazertinib in EGFR-Mutated NSCLC With Prior EGFR TKI Exposure: A Pooled Analysis of KCSG-LU20-15 and LU21-01.

Dong Hyun Kim, Min Hee Hong, Hyun Ae Jung, Tae Min Kim, Chang Gon Kim, Hee Kyung Ahn, Youngjoo Lee, Yu Jung Kim, Miso Kim, Jeonghwan Youk and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thoracic cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Dong Hyun KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0369-5763
Min Hee HongDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei Cancer Center, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3490-2195
Hyun Ae JungDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1583-4142
Tae Min KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6145-4426
Chang Gon KimDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei Cancer Center, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4929-8501
Hee Kyung AhnDivision of Medical Oncology, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Youngjoo LeeCenter for Lung Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Gyeonggi, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0180-189X
Yu Jung KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5037-0523
Miso KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4064-4199
Jeonghwan YoukDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jong-Mu SunDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Se-Hoon LeeDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jin Seok AhnDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Dong-Wan KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5124-7132
Myung-Ju AhnDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5740-9654
Yoon Ji ChoiDivision of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1831-0555
Sun Min LimDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei Cancer Center, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jin Hyoung KangDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Bhumsuk KeamDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8196-4247
Hye Ryun KimDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei Cancer Center, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1842-9070

Funding

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare RS-2022-CC125163
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCentral nervous system (CNS) involvement remains a major cause of mortality in patients with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-mutated nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC), particularly, after progression on EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). This pooled analysis evaluated the efficacy of lazertinib in patients with EGFR-mutated NSCLC and CNS involvement, using data from two Phase II trials. PATIENTS AND

methodsPatients with EGFR-mutated NSCLC and CNS involvement following prior EGFR TKI therapy enrolled in the KCSG-LU20-15 and KCSG-LU21-01 were included. Overall and intracranial objective response rate (ORR), disease control rate (DCR), and progression-free survival (PFS) were assessed.

resultsSeventy-two patients were included. The median age was 63 years and 45 patients (62.5%) had leptomeningeal metastases (LM). T790M status was positive in 7 patients, negative in 44, and unknown in 21. Intracranial tumor responses were evaluable in 46 patients; the intracranial ORR was 50.0%, and the intracranial DCR was 97.8%. The median intracranial PFS was 15.2 months. Among 66 patients evaluable for systemic response, the overall ORR and DCR were 22.7% and 97.0%, respectively. The median PFS and overall survival were 10.6 and 17.8 months, respectively. Patients with LM experienced inferior OS and intracranial PFS compared with those without LM. No significant differences in clinical outcomes were observed according to T790M status.

conclusionLazertinib demonstrated meaningful CNS activity in patients with EGFR-mutated NSCLC and CNS involvement after prior EGFR TKI exposure, including those with LM. Notably, this activity was observed in a cohort with a low prevalence of confirmed T790M positivity.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsProtein Kinase InhibitorsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overErbB ReceptorsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMutationEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsProtein Kinase InhibitorsCNSEGFRlazertinibleptomeningeal metastasisNSCLCpooled analysis

Identifiers

PMID42670582
PMCPMC13527518

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.