Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42670521›Full record

ArticleJournal of blood medicine2026

Correlation Between Von Willebrand Factor, Thrombin-Antithrombin Complex, and Disease Severity in Sickle Cell Disease: Implications for Thrombosis.

Akaba Kingsley Onorhide, Ogar Aje Nkarense, Amon Banturaki, Ushie Godwin

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Article in Journal of blood medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Akaba Kingsley OnorhideDepartment of Haematology, University of Calabar, Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0002-4573-1187
Ogar Aje NkarenseDepartment of Haematology, University of Calabar, Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria.
Amon BanturakiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kampala International University, Bushenyi, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0003-3225-4737
Ushie GodwinDepartment of Haematology, University of Calabar, Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a hypercoagulable state characterized by elevated procoagulant factors, including Von Willebrand factor (VWF), and enhanced thrombin generation, marked by increased thrombin-antithrombin complex (TAT). Research on VWF and TAT activity during vaso-occlusive crises (VOC) remains scarce in our region. Objective: To determine VWF antigen and TAT complex serum levels in SCD during steady state and VOC, and correlate these with disease severity. Methodology: This cross-sectional study evaluated 30 SCD patients during VOC and re-evaluated the same cohort during their steady state. A control group of 30 HbAA individuals was included. Serum was analyzed for VWF and TAT complex. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Pearson correlation tests were utilized (p < 0.05). Results: Mean VWF levels were highest during VOC (500.9 ± 175.6 ng/mL), followed by steady state (421.5 ± 130.9 ng/mL) and controls (395.0 ± 115.2 ng/mL) (p=0.014). TAT complex levels were highest during VOC (28.9 ± 10.4 ng/mL) compared to steady state (24.1 ± 7.8 ng/mL) and controls (4.0 ± 4.2 ng/mL) (p<0.001). Steady-state VWF positively correlated with TAT (r = 0.458, p = 0.011), while steady-state TAT positively correlated with disease severity (r = 0.401, p = 0.028). Conclusion: VWF and TAT levels are significantly elevated in SCD patients, with further accentuation during VOC. These elevations strongly correlate with disease severity and specific clinical complications, establishing them as vital markers for evaluating thrombotic risk in SCD patients.

Indexed as

coagulation markersdisease severitysickle cell disease

Identifiers

PMID42670521
PMCPMC13526376

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