Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42670471›Full record

ArticleCase reports in psychiatry2026

When Silence Masks Autism: Delayed Autism Diagnosis in an Adolescent With Deafness.

Stephanie E King, Erika Ryst

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Stephanie E KingDepartment of Speech Pathology and Audiology, University of Nevada, Reno School of Medicine, Reno, Nevada, USA, unr.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2942-3089
Erika RystNevada Center for Excellence in Disabilities, College of Education and Human Development, University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada, USA, unr.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0177-429X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 13-year-old adolescent male was referred for an interdisciplinary autism assessment. His complex medical history included a traumatic delivery (with drop in heartrate and nuchal cord), neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, diagnosis of profound congenital hearing loss, diminished bile ducts on liver biopsy at 1 month of age, and a seizure disorder. Later, he was diagnosed with a significant global developmental delay with minimal communication in any modality. The youth received cochlear implants at the age of 2 years but was unable to tolerate them. Despite early intervention services and multiple stays in urban academic medical centers, he was not considered for a diagnosis of autism because his problematic behaviors, sensory sensitivities, and social and communication delays were attributed to his hearing loss and intellectual disability. It was not until the age of 13 that he was confirmed to have autism via a comprehensive interdisciplinary assessment based on adapted, standardized, evidence-based tools and expert clinical observations. This case highlights the importance of understanding and identifying the differences between hearing loss related behaviors and possible symptoms of a co-occurring neurodevelopmental disorder as well as the peril of diagnostic overshadowing in children with hearing loss.

Indexed as

autism spectrum disordercase reportdeaf and hard of hearingdual diagnosislate diagnosis

Identifiers

PMID42670471
PMCPMC13526227

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.