Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42670390›Full record

ArticleAnemia2026

Knowledge and Practice of Anemia Prevention Strategies in Pregnancy Among Women Attending Antenatal Care in Northeast Ethiopia, 2024: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Zenebe Tefera Ayele, Mandefro Assefaw Geremew, Wondimnew Gashaw Kettema, Nigusie Abebaw Mekonen, Atrsaw Dessie Liyew, Tenagnework Dilnesa Mulualem, Lemlem Chanyalew Melese, Asres Eshetie Feleke, Lubaba Ahmed Mohamed, Yezbalem Negesse Simegn and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Anemia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Zenebe Tefera AyeleDepartment of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia, wu.edu.et.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7735-8356
Mandefro Assefaw GeremewDepartment of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia, wu.edu.et.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3408-8376
Wondimnew Gashaw KettemaDepartment of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia, wu.edu.et.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2588-7117
Nigusie Abebaw MekonenDepartment of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia, wu.edu.et.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6024-730X
Atrsaw Dessie LiyewDepartment of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia, wu.edu.et.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2360-6278
Tenagnework Dilnesa MulualemDepartment of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia, wu.edu.et.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7918-3476
Lemlem Chanyalew MeleseDepartment of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia, wu.edu.et.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4096-9019
Asres Eshetie FelekeDepartment of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia, wu.edu.et.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9159-943X
Lubaba Ahmed MohamedDepartment of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia, wu.edu.et.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9022-4803
Yezbalem Negesse SimegnDepartment of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia, wu.edu.et.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0631-4452
Alemtsehay Wossen SamuelDepartment of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia, wu.edu.et.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1286-9662
Mengistu Abate BelayDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia, wu.edu.et.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0301-6481

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Anemia during pregnancy is considered one of the main risk factors contributing to 20%-40% of maternal mortality. Most causes of anemia in pregnancy are preventable. However, data on women's knowledge and practices regarding comprehensive strategies necessary for anemia prevention during pregnancy are limited in Ethiopia, particularly in the study area. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the knowledge and practice of anemia prevention strategies during pregnancy in South Wollo Zone, Northeastern Ethiopia. Methods: A hospital-based cross-sectional study design was employed from November 1 to December 10, 2024, among 420 pregnant women. A systematic sampling technique was used to select the study participants. Data were analyzed using SPSS Version 25. Descriptive statistics and generalized estimating equations with a binary logistic model were performed to assess the net effects of predictors while controlling for confounders and computing cluster-robust standard errors. Statistical differences were considered at Result: The study showed that 52.1% of pregnant women had good knowledge of anemia prevention strategies and 53.1% demonstrated good practice. Good knowledge was significantly associated with higher maternal education (AOR = 2.04, 95% CI: 1.11, 3.76), higher partner education (AOR = 3.19, 95% CI: 2.24, 4.57), and intended pregnancy (AOR = 3.78, 95% CI: 1. 41, 10.21). Good practice was significantly associated with urban residence (AOR = 2.98, 95% CI: 1.59, 5.63), higher maternal education (AOR = 2.17, 95% CI: 1. 19, 3.96), previous history of anemia (AOR = 3.20, 95% CI: 1.33, 7.72), and good knowledge (AOR = 2.01, 95% CI: 1. 32, 3.06). Conclusion: Just over half of the pregnant women in South Wollo Zone had good knowledge and practice regarding anemia prevention, leaving substantial, critical gaps in dietary habits, deworming, and bed net utilization. Therefore, healthcare providers and program managers should focus on reaching rural and less-educated women with targeted antenatal education, while expanding preconception family planning services to reduce unintended pregnancies.

Indexed as

anemia preventionantenatal careEthiopiaknowledgepracticepregnant womenSouth Wollo

Identifiers

PMID42670390
PMCPMC13526280

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.