Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42670375›Full record

ArticleNature and science of sleep2026

Comparative Treatment Strategies for Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Their Relationships with Aberrant Driving Behaviors: Taxi Drivers in Taipei Metropolitan Area.

Zhihe Chen, Wen-Te Liu, Arnab Majumdar, Wen-Hua Hsu, Yi-Chun Kuan, Jiunn-Horng Kang, Yen-Ling Chen, Rachel Chien, Peizheng Wang, Kang-Yun Lee and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature and science of sleep, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Zhihe ChenDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Wen-Te LiuSchool of Respiratory Therapy, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-1281-8718
Arnab MajumdarDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Wen-Hua HsuDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical Universit Y, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yi-Chun KuanDepartment of Neurology, Taipei Medical University, Shuang Ho Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-9316-4976
Jiunn-Horng KangResearch Center of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-7850-4140
Yen-Ling ChenResearch Center of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Rachel ChienGraduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Peizheng WangDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Kang-Yun LeeDivision of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Shuang Ho Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Po-Hao FengDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical Universit Y, Taipei, Taiwan.
Kuan-Yuan ChenDivision of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Shuang Ho Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Hsin-Chien LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yi-Chih LinDepartment of Otolaryngology, Taipei Medical University, Shuang Ho Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Wun-Hao ChengSchool of Respiratory Therapy, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Cheng-Yu TsaiDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1639-4257

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Study Objectives: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is prevalent among professional drivers and is associated with an increased risk of aberrant driving behaviors (ADBs). This study evaluated and compared the effectiveness of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) and conservative treatments in mitigating ADBs and improving sleep health among urban taxi drivers. Methods: In this prospective non-randomized comparative study, taxi drivers diagnosed with OSA through polysomnography were assigned to either the CPAP group or the conservative treatment group. Home-based sleep parameters (oxygen desaturation index [ODI], cyclic variation of the heart rate index [CVHRI], and chest effort index [CEI]) were measured using wearable devices. Driving data were recorded with a validated navigation application. Subjective measures such as Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), and the 27-item Driving Behavior Questionnaire (DBQ) were also collected. Pre- and post treatment outcomes were compared within and between groups using non-parametric statistical tests following the 3-month treatment. Results: Twenty-four taxi drivers were enrolled, with 13 in the CPAP group and 11 in the conservative treatment group. CPAP treatment significantly improved objective and subjective measures of sleep health and driving performance, evidenced by decreases in PSQI (p=0.04), ESS (p=0.01), and DBQ errors (p<0.01) and lapses (p=0.03). Additionally, the occurrence of ADBs per 20 km decreased (p<0.01), and sleep disorder indices improved (ODI, p<0.01; CEI, p=0.03). Conclusion: The conservative treatment group showed no significant changes in these measures. CPAP demonstrated its potential as a primary intervention for occupational drivers with severe OSA. Conservative treatment showed limited effectiveness and could serve as a supplementary approach.

Indexed as

aberrant driving behaviorADBcontinuous positive airway pressureCPAPobstructive sleep apneaOSAsleep hygienetaxi driver

Identifiers

PMID42670375
PMCPMC13526156

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.