Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42670220›Full record

ArticleThe breast journal2026

Study on the Pathway Mechanism of Social Support and Quality of Life Between Self-Disclosure and Stigma Among Breast Cancer Patients During Recovery.

Siyin Lin, Beien Zhang, Shuxian Yu, Chao Wang, Jiaxing Zheng, Zhixin Cao, Hongtao Xu, Guanhua Fan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The breast journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Siyin LinHealth Management Center, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou 515041, Guangdong, China.
Beien ZhangDepartment of Science and Education, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou 515041, Guangdong, China.
Shuxian YuDepartment of Nursing, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou 515041, Guangdong, China.
Chao WangSchool of Public Health, Shantou University, Shantou 515041, Guangdong, China, stu.edu.cn.
Jiaxing ZhengDepartment of Nursing, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou 515041, Guangdong, China, stu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4180-8931
Zhixin CaoDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou 515041, Guangdong, China, stu.edu.cn.
Hongtao XuDepartment of Nursing, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou 515041, Guangdong, China, stu.edu.cn.
Guanhua FanHealth Management Center, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou 515041, Guangdong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5864-7948

Funding

2025 Annual Research Project on Undergraduate Teaching Reform of Clinical Teaching Bases in Guangdong Province 2025JD0142025 Nursing Discipline Research Project of Chinese Medical Association Publishing House CMAPH-NRD2025037Medical Research Fund Project of Guangdong Province A2022535Medical Research Fund Project of Guangdong Province B2026304Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province 2022A1515012192Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province 2025A1515010750Shantou Science and Technology Project 250804096497979
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBreast cancer comprehensive therapies often cause body image changes, triggering stigma that impairs mental health and quality of life. Existing studies lack an integrated model to reveal the underlying mechanisms between these variables.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted among 292 breast cancer patients selected via convenience sampling from 5 hospitals in Guangdong Province between March 2021 and March 2022. The Distress Disclosure Index (DDI), Consumer Experiences of Shame Questionnaire (CESQ), Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Breast (FACT-B), and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (PSSS) scales were administered. Pearson correlation analysis explored variable relationships, structural equation modeling (SEM) constructed the chain mediating model, the Bootstrap method tested mediating effects, and subgroup associations with stigma were analyzed.

resultsBreast cancer patients had self-disclosure and stigma scores of 38.17 ± 0.54 and 13.74 ± 0.42, respectively. Stigma was significantly negatively correlated with self-disclosure, social support, and quality of life (all p < 0.01). Self-disclosure was directly associated with lower stigma (β = -0.52, p < 0.001) and indirectly mediated by two pathways: the independent pathway through "better quality of life" (11.6% of total effect) and the chain pathway through "higher social support and better quality of life" (5.4% of total effect). Subgroup analysis indicated that patients with a bachelor's degree or above were more significantly associated with low stigma (OR = 0.42, 95% CI: 0.17-0.96), while introverted patients showed a stronger association with high stigma than extroverted ones (OR = 2.90, 95% CI: 1.57-5.56).

conclusionBreast cancer patients exhibit relatively low self-disclosure and moderate-to-low stigma. Higher self-disclosure is associated with lower stigma directly or indirectly via the chain mediation of social support and quality of life. Enhancing psychological counseling, social support, and quality of life, paired with targeted interventions for education and personality subgroups, facilitates physical and mental recovery and social reintegration.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsQuality of LifeSelf DisclosureSocial StigmaSocial SupportAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnairesbreast cancerquality of lifeself-disclosuresocial supportstigmastructural equation modeling

Identifiers

PMID42670220
PMCPMC13527388

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.