Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42669912›Full record

ArticleCroatian medical journal2026

Mapping patient complaints to the World Health Organization patient safety rights charter: a retrospective study from Croatia.

Jure Krstulović, Zrinka Hrgović, Ante Krešo, Franko Batinović, Ante Mihanović, Petra Dulčić Kardum, Ana Marušić

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Article in Croatian medical journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jure Krstulović
Zrinka HrgovićZrinka Hrgović, Šoltanska 2A, University of Split School of Medicine, 21000 Split, Croatia, zrinkahrgovic@hotmail.com.
Ante Krešo
Franko Batinović
Ante Mihanović
Petra Dulčić Kardum
Ana Marušić

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo evaluate patient complaints submitted to the Split-Dalmatia County Committee for the Protection of Patients' Rights, classify them according to the World Health Organization (WHO) Patient Safety Rights Charter, and evaluate the impact of public awareness interventions on reporting patterns.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed 36 written patient complaints submitted from 2022 to 2024. Complaints were independently coded by two reviewers according to the ten categories of the WHO Charter. Public interventions to enhance awareness and accessibility of reporting channels included poster campaigns, media coverage, and community discussions in 2023-2024. Statistical analyses assessed temporal trends, distribution of violations, and provider categories associated with reported breaches.

resultsFrom 36 complaints, we identified 60 WHO Charter violations, most frequently concerning the right to timely, effective, and appropriate care (38%), dignity, privacy, and non-discrimination (22%), and access to medical records (12%). Two-thirds of reported incidents involved primary care providers, while one-third involved hospital-based providers. Reporting significantly increased following visibility campaigns: charter violations increased from 11 (2022) to 36 (2024), with monthly reporting rates tripling compared with the baseline (rate ratio 3.3; 95% confidence interval 1.7-6.4; P?=?0.001). The range of reported rights also broadened, encompassing all ten Charter categories by 2024.

conclusionThis is the first study in Croatia to evaluate systematically coded, committee-reviewed complaints according to the WHO Patient Safety Rights Charter. Our findings suggest that transparent complaint systems and sustained public education are crucial for empowering patients, strengthening accountability, and enhancing patient safety.

Indexed as

Patient RightsPatient SafetyCroatiaHumansRetrospective StudiesWorld Health Organization

Identifiers

PMID42669912
PMCPMC13552774

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