Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42669755›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of legal medicine2026

Differential expression of long non-coding RNAs can effectively distinguish monozygotic twins.

Si-Wen Wang, Mei-Hui Tian, Xuan Li, Zhenze Liu, Zhou Li, Rui-Bo Zhao, Gui-Na Han, Guanlin He, Jin-Feng Xuan, Jun Yao

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Article in International journal of legal medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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10 authors.

Si-Wen Wang *Department of Forensic Genetic and Biology, School of Forensic Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110122, P.R. China.
Mei-Hui Tian *Department of Forensic Genetic and Biology, School of Forensic Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110122, P.R. China.
Xuan Li *Department of Forensic Genetic and Biology, School of Forensic Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110122, P.R. China.
Zhenze LiuDepartment of Forensic Genetic and Biology, School of Forensic Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110122, P.R. China.
Zhou LiDepartment of Forensic Genetic and Biology, School of Forensic Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110122, P.R. China.
Rui-Bo ZhaoDepartment of Forensic Genetic and Biology, School of Forensic Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110122, P.R. China.
Gui-Na HanDepartment of Gynaecology, Shenyang Fifth People's Hospital, Shenyang, 110004, P.R. China.
Guanlin HeDepartment of Laboratory Medicine/Clinical Laboratory Medicine Research Center, Institute of Rare Diseases, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-related Molecular Network, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610000, China. guanglinhescu@163.com.
Jin-Feng XuanDepartment of Forensic Genetic and Biology, School of Forensic Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110122, P.R. China. jfxuan@cmu.edu.cn.
Jun YaoDepartment of Forensic Genetic and Biology, School of Forensic Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110122, P.R. China. yaojun198717@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0781-5694

Funding

College Students' Innovative Entrepreneurial Training Plan Program of China Medical University S202510159059Open Project of Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine and Judicial Expertise by the Ministry of Justice Key Laboratory KF202411
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Due to the nearly identical genomic sequences of monozygotic twins (MZTs), traditional autosomal Short Tandem Repeat (STR) genotyping methods are unable to distinguish between them. Epigenetic factors exhibit potential value in forensic science. Dynamic epigenetic factors may be influenced by genetic traits or postnatal environmental factors. This study focused on long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), and aimed to comprehensively screen for differentially expressed lncRNAs between MZTs using next-generation sequencing (NGS). Additionally, the consistency of these differentially expressed lncRNAs across multiple twin pairs was evaluated by quantitative PCR (qPCR). Through lncRNA sequencing (lncRNA-seq), a total of 12,547 expressed lncRNAs were identified in four pairs of MZTs, revealing 31 commonly differentially expressed lncRNAs. In the PCR preliminary experiment, 11 lncRNAs showed stable amplification effects and high specificity, providing a basis for further validation, including MSTRG.30665.2, ENST00000414030, MSTRG.73422.1, MSTRG.87582.24, MSTRG.100816.5, MSTRG.54028.15, MSTRG.16169.7, MSTRG.98182.1, MSTRG.68271.29, MSTRG.63897.85, and MSTRG.16294.1. Subsequently, qPCR confirmed the identification ability of these lncRNAs. The identification ability of these 11 lncRNAs varies, with MSTRG.73422.1 having the strongest discrimination power. The forensic applicability assessment showed that five lncRNAs exhibited strong resistance to degradation under specific environmental conditions and robust longitudinal stability. Their expression levels did not significantly decrease after storage at room temperature for up to 180 days or following 10 freeze-thaw cycles. In summary, our study reveals the potential application of lncRNAs in the identification of MZTs.

Indexed as

Differential expressionLncRNAMonozygotic twinsPersonal identification

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.