Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42669692›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Direct observation of braiding of Majorana-like zero modes in real space.

Qiyun Ma, Hailong He, Weiyin Deng, Meng Xiao, Zhengyou Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Qiyun Ma *Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro- and Nano-structures of Ministry of Education and School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Hailong He *Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro- and Nano-structures of Ministry of Education and School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2190-5058
Weiyin DengKey Laboratory of Artificial Micro- and Nano-structures of Ministry of Education and School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5380-2419
Meng XiaoKey Laboratory of Artificial Micro- and Nano-structures of Ministry of Education and School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. phmxiao@whu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2087-3007
Zhengyou LiuKey Laboratory of Artificial Micro- and Nano-structures of Ministry of Education and School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. zyliu@whu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7779-6129

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 12274330National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 12374419National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 12522409National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) U25D8001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Majorana zero modes (MZMs) lie at the heart of fault-tolerant topological quantum computation, where their non-Abelian braiding statistics enable logical operations intrinsically immune to local perturbations and decoherence. Analogs of MZMs, known as Majorana-like zero modes (MLZMs), have recently been proposed in artificial lattices. Despite this progress, a direct real-space observation of the braiding process has remained elusive, representing a fundamental gap between theoretical prediction and experimental realization. Here, we demonstrate the direct observation of the braiding of MLZMs. We identify boundary-bound MLZMs (BMLZMs) that are spatially well separated and can be adiabatically transported along the sample boundary through controlled modulation of the Kekulé phase. By mapping the acoustic-field evolution, we construct the complete real-space trajectory and observe the phase accumulation characteristic of the braiding process. These results establish BMLZMs as a new class of topological excitations and provide a directly observable analog of Majorana braiding dynamics.

Identifiers

PMID42669692
PMCPMC13527056

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.