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ArticleJournal of gastroenterology2026

Efficacy and safety of upadacitinib for Crohn's disease in patients in East Asia: a post hoc analysis of randomized phase 3 studies.

Minhu Chen, Xiang Gao, Kenji Watanabe, Toshimitsu Fujii, Jae Hee Cheon, Shu-Chen Wei, Yuh-Ying Yeh, Yasuko Ishikawa, Patrick M Hecht, Andrew Garrison and 4 more

3 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastroenterology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03345823 phase3active not recruitingnot on this map

A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Maintenance and Long-Term Extension Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Upadacitinib (ABT-494) in Subjects With Crohn's Disease Who Completed the Studies M14-431 or M14-433

TypeinterventionalSponsorAbbVieRan2018 to 2027Enrolled747ConditionsCrohn's DiseaseArmsUpadacitinib, Placebo for Upadacitinib
NCT03345836 phase3completednot on this map

A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Induction Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Upadacitinib (ABT-494) in Subjects With Moderately to Severely Active Crohn's Disease Who Have Inadequately Responded to or Are Intolerant to Biologic Therapy

TypeinterventionalSponsorAbbVieRan2017 to 2021Enrolled624ConditionsCrohn's DiseaseArmsMatching Placebo for Upadacitinib, Upadacitinib
NCT03345849 phase3completednot on this map

A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Induction Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Upadacitinib (ABT-494) in Subjects With Moderately to Severely Active Crohn's Disease Who Have Inadequately Responded to or Are Intolerant to Conventional and/or Biologic Therapies

TypeinterventionalSponsorAbbVieRan2017 to 2022Enrolled526ConditionsCrohn's DiseaseArmsUpadacitinib, Placebo for Upadacitinib
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Minhu ChenDivision of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiang GaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Kenji WatanabeDepartment of Internal Medicine for Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Toyama University, Toyama, Japan.
Toshimitsu FujiiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Jae Hee CheonDepartment of Internal Medicine and Institute of Gastroenterology, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
Shu-Chen WeiDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yuh-Ying YehAbbVie Inc., North Chicago, IL, USA.
Yasuko IshikawaAbbVie Inc., North Chicago, IL, USA.
Patrick M HechtAbbVie Inc., North Chicago, IL, USA.
Andrew GarrisonAbbVie Inc., North Chicago, IL, USA.
Irina FishAbbVie Inc., North Chicago, IL, USA.
Fernando AponteAbbVie Inc., North Chicago, IL, USA.
Silvio DaneseDivision of Gastroenterology and Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, San Raffaele Hospital, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Hiroshi NakaseSchool of Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo Medical University, S-1, W-16, Chuo-ku, Sapporo, 060-8543, Japan. hiropynakase@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2848-6586

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUpadacitinib is an oral Janus kinase inhibitor approved for the treatment of moderate-to-severe Crohn's disease (CD). This post hoc analysis reports the efficacy and safety of upadacitinib for CD in patients in East Asia enrolled in the phase 3 clinical trials.

methodsIn two induction studies (U-EXCEL [NCT03345849], U-EXCEED [NCT03345836]), adults with moderately to severely active CD were randomized 2:1 to once-daily upadacitinib 45 mg or placebo for 12 weeks. In the 52-week U-ENDURE maintenance study (NCT03345823), patients with clinical response to upadacitinib induction therapy were rerandomized 1:1:1 to once-daily upadacitinib 15 mg, upadacitinib 30 mg, or placebo. Data from patients in East Asia were evaluated.

resultsIn the induction studies, achievement of clinical and endoscopic outcomes occurred at higher rates with upadacitinib vs placebo at week 12 among the 204 patients in East Asia. Clinical remission per CD Activity Index (CDAI) and endoscopic response were achieved by 50.7% vs 20.6% and 61.8% vs 10.3% of patients in the upadacitinib 45-mg vs placebo groups, respectively. Similar trends for upadacitinib vs placebo were observed for the 117 patients in the maintenance study. Clinical remission per CDAI and endoscopic response were achieved by 41.5%, 54.8%, 8.8%, and 28.6%, 45.2%, 5.9% of patients receiving upadacitinib 15 mg, upadacitinib 30 mg, and placebo, respectively. The safety profile of upadacitinib was consistent with the global phase 3 population.

conclusionsUpadacitinib was efficacious in treating moderately to severely active CD among patients in East Asia and demonstrated a favorable benefit-risk profile.

Indexed as

BiologicCrohn’s diseaseEast AsiaJanus kinaseUpadacitinib

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.