Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42669077›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2026

Early SOX9 Activation Primes Hippo-YAP/TAZ Rewiring During Glioblastoma Stemness Acquisition.

Maimaitili Mijiti, Yandong Li, Aierpati Maimaiti, Gaocai Zhang, Minghao Lian, Chunyu Song, Yongtao Zhang, Jufan Wang, Yunbo Wang, Xiaoqin Chen and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Maimaitili MijitiNeurosurgery Centre, Department of Neurosurgery, Xinjiang Medical University Affiliated First Hospital, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Yandong LiNeurosurgery Centre, Department of Neurosurgery, Xinjiang Medical University Affiliated First Hospital, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Aierpati MaimaitiNeurosurgery Centre, Department of Neurosurgery, Xinjiang Medical University Affiliated First Hospital, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6876-3165
Gaocai ZhangNeurosurgery Centre, Department of Neurosurgery, Xinjiang Medical University Affiliated First Hospital, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Minghao LianNeurosurgery Centre, Department of Neurosurgery, Xinjiang Medical University Affiliated First Hospital, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Chunyu SongNeurosurgery Centre, Department of Neurosurgery, Xinjiang Medical University Affiliated First Hospital, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Yongtao ZhangNeurosurgery Centre, Department of Neurosurgery, Xinjiang Medical University Affiliated First Hospital, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Jufan WangNeurosurgery Centre, Department of Neurosurgery, Xinjiang Medical University Affiliated First Hospital, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Yunbo WangNeurosurgery Centre, Department of Neurosurgery, Xinjiang Medical University Affiliated First Hospital, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Xiaoqin ChenNeurosurgery Centre, Department of Neurosurgery, Xinjiang Medical University Affiliated First Hospital, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Xiangrui KongNeurosurgery Centre, Department of Neurosurgery, Xinjiang Medical University Affiliated First Hospital, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Xiahela XiaokaitiNeurosurgery Centre, Department of Neurosurgery, Xinjiang Medical University Affiliated First Hospital, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Nuerzhati WusimanNeurosurgery Centre, Department of Neurosurgery, Xinjiang Medical University Affiliated First Hospital, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Guohua ZhuNeurosurgery Centre, Department of Neurosurgery, Xinjiang Medical University Affiliated First Hospital, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Dangmurenjiafu GengNeurosurgery Centre, Department of Neurosurgery, Xinjiang Medical University Affiliated First Hospital, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.ORCID 0009-0001-6131-886X
Hua ShiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shandong Second Medical University Affiliated Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi, Shandong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2747-7963

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region 2023D01C98Youth Scientific Research Start-up Special Fund of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University 2022YFY-QKQN-62
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma progression is driven by stemness acquisition and cellular plasticity, yet the temporal and spatial organization of these processes remains incompletely defined. In this study, single-cell RNA sequencing, pseudotime reconstruction, spatial transcriptomics, and in vitro and in vivo functional assays were integrated to delineate the role of SOX9 during glioblastoma stemness acquisition. SOX9 expression peaked during the early astrocyte-to-malignant transition and declined after malignant states became stabilized. Along pseudotime, SOX9 was inversely associated with the upstream Hippo kinase module and showed phase-dependent coupling with YAP/TAZ-associated transcriptional programmes. Spatial analyses further revealed marked regional heterogeneity, with the strongest SOX9-malignant coupling observed in the perivascular niche. Functionally, SOX9 gain and loss produced reciprocal changes in glioblastoma cell proliferation, migration, invasion, apoptosis, and xenograft growth, while pharmacological modulation of Hippo signalling partially rescued the effects induced by SOX9 loss. Consistent pathway-level changes were also observed in YAP/TAZ expression and p-YAP/YAP and p-MOB1/MOB1 ratios, and xenograft histology showed SOX9-associated morphological and CD68-positive cell changes. These findings identify SOX9 as a temporally restricted regulator of glioblastoma stemness acquisition and support an early priming-late decoupling model of Hippo-YAP/TAZ rewiring, providing a rationale for stage-specific and niche-aware therapeutic targeting in glioblastoma.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingGlioblastomaNeoplastic Stem CellsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSOX9 Transcription FactorTranscription FactorsAnimalsApoptosisBrain NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHippo Signaling PathwayHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSOX9 protein, humanSOX9 Transcription FactorTrans-ActivatorsTranscriptional Coactivator with PDZ-Binding Motif ProteinsTranscription FactorsWWTR1 protein, humanYAP1 protein, humanYAP-Signaling Proteinsglioblastomahippo signallingSOX9spatial transcriptomicsstemnessYAP/TAZ

Identifiers

PMID42669077
PMCPMC13526324

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.