Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42668973›Full record

ArticleJournal of multidisciplinary healthcare2026

Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding Entrustable Professional Activities Among Newly Employed Nurses: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study.

Ruiyan Li, Xiaocui Zhang, Yanhua Xing, Wei Liu, Shu Lu

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ruiyan LiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Taiyuan, Shanxi, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0002-6771-7789
Xiaocui ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Taiyuan, Shanxi, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0004-0190-6872
Yanhua XingDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Taiyuan, Shanxi, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0004-7102-9780
Wei LiuDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Taiyuan, Shanxi, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0001-4705-8862
Shu LuDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Taiyuan, Shanxi, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0003-5575-3528

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: As newly employed nurses transition into clinical practice, understanding and implementing Entrustable Professional Activities (EPAs) is crucial for ensuring quality patient care and professional development. This study aims to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of newly employed nurses regarding EPAs. Methods: A cross-sectional, multicenter study was conducted between September 2024 and November 2024 in six general hospitals. The study included newly employed nurses who voluntarily consented to participate. A self-designed questionnaire was used to collect demographic characteristics and KAP scores. Results: A total of 240 valid questionnaires were collected. Among the participants, 193 (80.42%) were female, and 219 (91.25%) held an associate or bachelor's degree. Additionally, 142 respondents (59.17%) reported working 40 to 49 hours per week, while 172 (71.67%) had received training related to EPAs. The median (interquartile range) scores for knowledge, attitude, and self-reported practice were 16 (13-18.5), 46 (40-50), and 40 (38-49), respectively. Exploratory path analysis showed that knowledge was negatively associated with self-reported practice after accounting for attitude (β = -0.121, P = 0.012), whereas attitude was positively associated with self-reported practice (β = 0.514, P = 0.012). The path from knowledge to attitude (β = 0.111, P = 0.115) and the indirect association between knowledge and self-reported practice through attitude (β = 0.057, P = 0.127) were not statistically significant. Conclusion: Newly employed nurses demonstrated insufficient knowledge but positive attitudes and proactive self-reported practices regarding EPAs. Positive attitudes were associated with higher self-reported practice scores, whereas the association between knowledge and self-reported practice was more complex. Targeted education combining EPA-related knowledge, practical training, and mentorship may support self-reported practice, although its effects on actual clinical performance and patient outcomes require evaluation in future longitudinal or interventional studies.

Indexed as

attitudesentrustable professional activitiesknowledgenursesprofessional competenceself-reported practice

Identifiers

PMID42668973
PMCPMC13525766

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.