ArticleSubstance use : research and treatment
Peer Vaped Nicotine Use in Adolescents and Young Adults: Associations With Abstinence and Intervention Adherence During a Quit Attempt.
Article in Substance use : research and treatment. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Vaped nicotine use is associated with nicotine dependence, mental health symptoms, and physical health problems in adolescents, and peer nicotine use is a robust predictor of nicotine vaping in adolescents and young adults. Objective: Examine associations between peer nicotine vaping and participant nicotine vaping cessation outcomes or nicotine dependence treatment adherence among adolescents and young adults enrolled in a vaping cessation trial. Design: Exploratory secondary analysis of a 12-week randomized controlled trial with 3-month follow-up. Methods: Participants completed a three arm, 12-week trial of varenicline and counseling, placebo and counseling, or enhanced treatment-as-usual. Participants (N=280; ages 16-25) indicated number of close friends in their broad peer network who use nicotine vapes, and a subset reported on frequency of nicotine vaping among their 10 closest friends as well as frequency of vaping by their best friend. Analyses evaluated the effect of peer vaping on biochemically-verified 7-day nicotine abstinence (end-of-treatment and follow-up) and treatment adherence. Multilevel mixed-effects models accounted for treatment condition. Results: Participants reported a mean of 6.9 ( Conclusion: Peer vaping behavior may be associated with adolescents' capacity to quit vaped nicotine. Interventions that directly address peer network influences may enhance vaping cessation outcomes.
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