ArticlePakistan journal of medical sciences2026
975 nm Diode Laser-Mediated Dentin Surface Modification Enhances Bio-ceramic Sealer Retention: Comparative Study with Er: YAG Photoacoustic Irrigation.
Article in Pakistan journal of medical sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Objectives: To evaluate different irrigation protocols, Photon-Induced Photoacoustic Streaming (PIPs) using Sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) and NaOCl with EDTA and diode laser (DL) compared to syringe irrigated (SI)-NaOCl+EDTA (control) on smear layer (SL) and dislocation resistance of Bioceramic (BC) sealers to canal dentin. Methodology: This in vitro experimental study was approved by the institutional review board, King Saud University CDRC# FC-58-41-2026. The duration of the study was three months, January 1, 2026 - March 1, 2026. Seventy five central incisors were included. The prepared specimens were randomly divided into three experimental groups according to the disinfection protocol. Results: Group-3 NaOCl+EDTA+DL specimens displayed the highest SL removal and maximum scores of dislocation resistance. Group-1 SI-NaOCl+EDTA-treated canals showed the lowest SL removal and the lowest dislocation resistance. Conclusion: DL as an adjunctive therapy after conventional syringe irrigation utilizing NaOCl and EDTA displayed the most satisfactory performance in terms of removing SL and improving the dislocation resistance of different bioceramic sealers.
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