Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42668742›Full record

ArticleKnowledge and information systems2026

General OOD detection via model-aware and subspace-aware variable priority.

Min Lu, Hemant Ishwaran

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Knowledge and information systems, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Min LuDivision of Biostatistics, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1386-1315
Hemant IshwaranDivision of Biostatistics, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2758-9647

Funding

Real time risk prognostication via scalable hazard trees and forestsR01HL164405 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Hemant Ishwaran · 2023 to 2026
$2.3M
Super Greedy TreesR35GM139659 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ISHWARAN, HEMANT · 2021 to 2025
$2.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL164405NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM139659
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection flags test inputs that depart from the data used to train a model. For structured tabular problems with regression or survival outcomes, existing methods remain limited because many OOD detectors are designed for classification or unstructured data. We introduce a tree based method that uses the rule structure of a supervised forest to determine the predictive subspace, the model-aware reference neighborhood, and the final OOD score in a single construction. The score compares each test input with forest selected reference cases only on prediction relevant variables, reducing signal dilution from nuisance coordinates. Across synthetic and real data benchmarks, the method performs especially well for subtle targeted feature shifts and changes in dependence. An esophageal cancer survival study further shows how OOD scores can reveal lymphadenectomy related shifts relevant to surgical guidelines.

Indexed as

Predictive subspaceRandom forestsSurvival analysisTabular supervised learningTree rulesVariable priority

Identifiers

PMID42668742
PMCPMC13524982

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.