Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42668686›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic journal of sports medicine2026

Association of Persistent Interlimb Kinetic Asymmetry at Return to Sport With Increased Risk of Contralateral Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury.

Horacio Rivarola, Cristian Collazo, Marcos Palanconi, Marcos Meninato, Carlos Peñaherrera-Carrillo, Alejandro Barros Castro, Francisco Endara Urresta

Abstract read
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Article in Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Horacio RivarolaHospital Universitario Austral, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Cristian CollazoHospital Universitario Austral, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Marcos PalanconiHospital Universitario Austral, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Marcos MeninatoHospital Universitario Austral, Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1858-4238
Carlos Peñaherrera-CarrilloHospital Vozandes, Quito, Ecuador.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1474-5295
Alejandro Barros CastroCentriqo, Quito, Ecuador.
Francisco Endara UrrestaClínica Arthros, Quito, Ecuador.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7799-124X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Return-to-sport (RTS) decision-making after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction (ACLR) is primarily based on clinical and functional criteria. Despite meeting these criteria, a substantial proportion of athletes sustain a second ACL injury, most commonly involving the contralateral knee, suggesting a persistent gap between clinical clearance and biomechanical recovery. Purpose: To determine whether interlimb kinetic asymmetry at the time of RTS is associated with an increased risk of subsequent contralateral ACL injury and whether kinetic asymmetry provides incremental prognostic value beyond conventional RTS criteria. Study Design: Cohort study; Level of evidence, 3. Methods: A total of 500 patients who underwent primary unilateral ACLR and completed biomechanical testing at RTS clearance were included. Interlimb kinetic asymmetry was assessed during a standardized single-leg landing task using force-platform-derived peak vertical ground-reaction force (vGRF) and loading rate. Patients were followed for a mean of 36 months. The primary outcome was contralateral ACL injury. Associations were evaluated using Cox proportional hazards regression. Prognostic performance was assessed using the Harrell concordance index (C-index), time-dependent receiver operating characteristic analysis, calibration plots, and decision curve analysis. Results: During follow-up, 120 patients (24%) sustained a contralateral ACL injury, corresponding to an incidence rate of 8.1 injuries per 100 person-years.Greater interlimb asymmetry in peak vGRF at RTS was independently associated with increased contralateral injury risk (adjusted hazard ratio per 1-SD increase, 1.47 [95% CI, 1.23-1.75]; Conclusion: Persistent interlimb kinetic asymmetry at RTS is independently associated with an increased risk of subsequent contralateral ACL injury. Athletes demonstrating greater asymmetry at the time of RTS appear to be at increased risk despite successful clinical recovery, suggesting that persistent loading asymmetry may represent a clinically relevant marker of incomplete biomechanical restoration after ACLR.

Indexed as

anterior cruciate ligament reconstructionbiomechanicscontralateral ACL injuryground-reaction forceinjury risk predictionreturn to sport

Identifiers

PMID42668686
PMCPMC13525258

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.