Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42668685›Full record

ArticleClinical medicine insights. Case reports2026

Plasmacytomas in Extramedullary Manifestation of Multiple Myeloma: A Case Report.

Jawad Hmayed, Doha Fadel, Anthony Albayeh, Chris Jreij, Karam Karam, Lamita El Sett, Charbel Fares

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical medicine insights. Case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jawad HmayedFaculty of Medicine, University of Balamand, El Koura, Beirut, Lebanon.
Doha FadelDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Balamand, El Koura, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4917-5272
Anthony AlbayehFaculty of Medicine, University of Balamand, El Koura, Beirut, Lebanon.
Chris JreijDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Balamand, El Koura, Beirut, Lebanon.
Karam KaramDepartment of Gastroenterology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Balamand, El Koura, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1914-320X
Lamita El SettDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Balamand, El Koura, Beirut, Lebanon.
Charbel FaresUniversity of Balamand, Balamand, Lebanon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extramedullary plasmacytomas are an uncommon manifestation of multiple myeloma (MM) and may involve a wide range of soft-tissue sites. Superficial involvement of the back is particularly rare and may be mistaken for benign soft-tissue lesions. We report the case of a 59-year-old man with MM diagnosed in April 2024 who was treated with four cycles of bortezomib, cyclophosphamide, and dexamethasone (VCD), achieving remission with disappearance of serum and urine M-protein on immunofixation. In October 2025, the disease relapsed, with early progression despite treatment with daratumumab, prompting initiation of teclistamab therapy. During the course of his disease, he developed two progressively enlarging, painless indurations over the left upper and lower back. Ultrasound demonstrated well-circumscribed heterogeneous hypoechoic subcutaneous masses with internal arterial vascularity on Doppler imaging. Ultrasound-guided core biopsy revealed diffuse infiltration by monoclonal plasma cells expressing CD138 with lambda light-chain restriction, confirming secondary extramedullary plasmacytoma. This case highlights the importance of considering extramedullary plasmacytoma in the differential diagnosis of new superficial soft-tissue masses in patients with MM and underscores the complementary role of ultrasound and histopathological examination in establishing the diagnosis.

Indexed as

back masscase reportextramedullary diseaseextramedullary plasmacytomahematology-oncologyhistopathologymultiple myelomaplasma cell neoplasmsoft-tissue plasmacytomaultrasound

Identifiers

PMID42668685
PMCPMC13525268

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.