Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42668577›Full record

ArticleiScience2026

Optimizing plasma-derived small extracellular vesicle purification to enhance downstream applications.

Fanxiu Ma, Meng Yuan, Yue Zhao, Xiumei Jin, Chengsi Wu, Xin Fang, Zhaodi Jiang, Shuying Liu, Wen-Quan Zou, Zhen Li and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Fanxiu MaBeijing Institute for Brain Research, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 102206, China.
Meng YuanBeijing Institute for Brain Research, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 102206, China.
Yue ZhaoBeijing Institute for Brain Research, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 102206, China.
Xiumei JinNational Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing, China.
Chengsi WuDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Xin FangDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Zhaodi JiangNational Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing, China.
Shuying LiuChinese Institute for Brain Research, Beijing (CIBR), Beijing 102206, China.
Wen-Quan ZouInstitute of Neurology, Jiangxi Academy of Clinical Medical Science, Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, China.
Zhen LiChinese Institute for Brain Research, Beijing (CIBR), Beijing 102206, China.
Qi WuBeijing Institute for Brain Research, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 102206, China.
Jiyan MaBeijing Institute for Brain Research, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 102206, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) are functional carriers of biomolecules from host cells, making them highly suitable for early disease diagnosis and monitoring disease progression. However, the purification of sEVs from plasma is complicated by the presence of high levels of proteins, particularly lipoproteins. We have developed an original pretreatment method that effectively removes lipoproteins and fibrinogen, thereby facilitating subsequent sEV purification. Sequential application of ultracentrifugation and optical density gradient on pretreated plasma significantly enhances the purity of sEVs, achieving the removal of over 99% of contaminants and increasing mass spectrometry protein detections by 13.3 and 6.3 times compared to traditional ultracentrifugation and size exclusion chromatography methods, respectively. Furthermore, proteomic analysis verified the validity of sEVs isolated using our approach. Overall, our optimized method substantially improves the purity of plasma sEVs without compromising yield, thereby greatly enhancing their potential for clinical testing and basic biochemical research.

Indexed as

density gradientextracellular vesiclesplasmaproteomicsultracentrifugation

Identifiers

PMID42668577
PMCPMC13524700

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.