Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42668568›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular and cellular cardiology plus2026

SGLT2 inhibitor therapy is associated with IL-10/TGF-α/sVEGFR3 signalling and adipose tissue remodelling in advanced heart failure.

Anna Cinkajzlova, Barbora Judita Kasperova, Peter Ivak, Ivan Netuka, Vojtech Melenovsky, Lenka Steiner Mrazova, Viktor Stranecky, Milos Mraz, Sona Stemberkova Hubackova, Martin Haluzik

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology plus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Anna CinkajzlovaDiabetes Centre, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic.
Barbora Judita KasperovaDiabetes Centre, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic.
Peter IvakCardiovascular Surgery Department, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic.
Ivan NetukaCardiovascular Surgery Department, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic.
Vojtech MelenovskyCardiology Department, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic.
Lenka Steiner MrazovaDepartment of Adipose Tissue Biology, Institute of Physiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.
Viktor StraneckyResearch Unit for Rare Diseases, Department of Pediatrics and Inherited Metabolic Disorders, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.
Milos MrazDiabetes Centre, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic.
Sona Stemberkova HubackovaCentre for Experimental Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic.
Martin HaluzikDiabetes Centre, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) have demonstrated cardioprotective effects in heart failure (HF), yet the molecular mechanisms underlying these benefits remain incompletely understood. This study aimed to characterize cardioprotective effects of SGLT2i, changes of circulating growth and inflammatory factors, as well as adipose tissue gene expression, in subjects with advanced HF (stage D). Methods: 27 subjects with HF undergoing cardiovascular surgery were included, comprising 17 subjects treated with SGLT2i and 10 untreated controls. Soluble factors were analysed using Luminex assay, and mRNA expression in subcutaneous (SAT) and epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) was assessed. Results: Subjects receiving SGLT2i exhibited a non-significant trend toward lower BNP concentrations (329.1 ± 78.7 vs. 514.2 ± 103.8 pmol/L, Conclusions: SGLT2i therapy in advanced HF was associated with higher circulating IL-10, TGF-α and sVEGFR3 levels and with a more favourable adipose tissue gene expression profile characterized by lower expression of genes related to inflammation, fibrosis, and cellular senescence. These findings identify molecular pathways associated with SGLT2i therapy that warrant further mechanistic investigation.

Indexed as

Adipose tissue remodellingHeart failureIL-10SGLT2 inhibitorssVEGFR3TGF-α

Identifiers

PMID42668568
PMCPMC13524637

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.