Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42668549›Full record

ArticleResearch and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis2026

Factors associated with postextraction bleeding in patients with hemophilia: a multicenter retrospective cohort study.

Kazumi Atarashi, Hiroshi Nakamura, Kotaro Kaneko, Mirai Higaki, Kuniko Mizuta, Kotaro Sato, Takahiro Yagyuu

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kazumi AtarashiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan.
Hiroshi NakamuraDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan.
Kotaro KanekoDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Mirai HigakiDepartment of Oral Oncology, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Kuniko MizutaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Graduate School of Biomedical & Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Kotaro SatoDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Takahiro YagyuuDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Postextraction bleeding, a form of postoperative hemorrhage, remains challenging in hemophilia, yet multicenter evidence linking bleeding to extraction technique and local hemostatic measures is limited. Objectives: This study aimed to determine postextraction bleeding incidence and identify associated factors at procedure and tooth levels. Methods: This retrospective multicenter cohort included patients with hemophilia A or B undergoing tooth extraction at 4 hemophilia care centers in Japan (January 2013 to March 2023). Postextraction bleeding was defined as bleeding not controlled by gauze compression requiring additional intervention within 14 days. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed. Results: The cohort included 198 patients (hemophilia A, 161; hemophilia B, 37), 271 procedures, and 512 extracted teeth. Bleeding occurred in 33 procedures (12.2%) and 38 teeth (7.4%); first bleeding occurred at a mean of postoperative day 5.3 (median 6). At the procedure level, extraction of ≥4 teeth were associated with higher bleeding incidence (adjusted odds ratio [OR] 2.60, 95% CI 1.02-6.65). Tranexamic acid use was associated with a lower incidence at both the procedure level (adjusted OR 0.43, 95% CI 0.20-0.93) and tooth level (adjusted OR 0.38, 95% CI 0.18-0.78), and primary wound closure was associated with bleeding (adjusted OR 11.2, 95% CI 1.42-89.3). No thrombotic events were documented. Conclusion: Delayed postextraction bleeding remains relatively common in hemophilia despite specialist care. Multiple extractions and nonuse of tranexamic acid was associated with postextraction bleeding. Findings require cautious interpretation because of retrospective design, confounding by indication, and limited bleeding events.

Indexed as

Hemophilia AHemophilia BPostoperative HemorrhageTooth ExtractionAdultAntifibrinolytic AgentsFemaleHumansIncidenceJapanMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTranexamic AcidYoung AdultAntifibrinolytic AgentsTranexamic Acidhemophilia Ahemophilia Bpostoperative hemorrhagetooth extractiontranexamic acid

Identifiers

PMID42668549
PMCPMC13524683

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