Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42668546›Full record

ArticleKidney medicine2026

Calcium Crystal Deposits in Kidney Allografts: The Interplay of PTH Levels and Phosphaturia.

Simona Barbuto, Gisella Vischini, Lorenza Magagnoli, Michele Provenzano, Gian Marco Berti, Angelodaniele Napoletano, Mario Gennaro Cozzolino, Giorgia Comai, Gaetano La Manna, Giuseppe Cianciolo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Simona BarbutoNephrology, Dialysis and Kidney Transplant Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Gisella VischiniNephrology, Dialysis and Kidney Transplant Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Lorenza MagagnoliDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Michele ProvenzanoDepartment of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, Rende, Cosenza, Italy.
Gian Marco BertiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Science (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Angelodaniele NapoletanoNephrology, Dialysis and Kidney Transplant Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Mario Gennaro CozzolinoDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Giorgia ComaiNephrology, Dialysis and Kidney Transplant Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Gaetano La MannaNephrology, Dialysis and Kidney Transplant Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Giuseppe CiancioloNephrology, Dialysis and Kidney Transplant Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rationale & Objective: Hyperparathyroidism is common in kidney transplant recipients and may contribute to graft injury through calcium crystal deposition. We investigated the association between pretransplant parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels and calcium crystal deposits (CCDs) and whether fractional excretion of phosphate (FePi) mediates this relationship. Study Design: Retrospective single-center observational study. Setting & Participants: Forty-one kidney transplant recipients undergoing protocol biopsies at 3 and 12 months posttransplantation. Exposure: Pretransplant PTH levels. Outcomes: Presence of calcium crystal deposits in graft biopsies. Analytical Approach: Logistic regression models and mediation analysis were used to evaluate associations between PTH levels, FePi, and CCDs. Results: CCDs were detected in 33% of biopsies at 3 months and 45% at 12 months. Higher pretransplant PTH levels were associated with increased odds of CCDs. Mediation analysis showed that approximately 72% of this effect was explained using FePi levels. At 24 months posttransplantation, no meaningful difference in estimated glomerular filtration rate was observed between patients with and without CCDs. Limitations: Retrospective design, small sample size, absence of fibroblast growth factor 23 level measurements, and limited adjustment for potential confounders. Conclusions: Elevated pretransplant PTH levels are associated with calcium crystal deposition in kidney allografts, largely mediated by phosphate wasting. However, no clear impact on graft function was observed within the first 2 years posttransplantation.

Indexed as

calcium crystal depositshyperparathyroidismkidney transplantationnephrocalcinosisparathyroid hormone (PTH)phosphate wasting

Identifiers

PMID42668546
PMCPMC13524679

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.