Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42668483›Full record

ArticleJTCVS structural and endovascular2026

Transcatheter aortic valve canting creates cusp-specific thrombogenic microenvironments through altered sinus hemodynamics.

Thangam Natarajan, Jae Hyun Kim, Christian Salgado, Akshita Jha, Cole A Baker, Stephanie L Sellers, Joseph E Aslan, Monica T Hinds, Ajit P Yoganathan, Lakshmi Prasad Dasi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JTCVS structural and endovascular, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Thangam NatarajanWallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Ga.
Jae Hyun KimWallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Ga.
Christian SalgadoWallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Ga.
Akshita JhaWallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Ga.
Cole A BakerDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Ore.
Stephanie L SellersCardiovascular Translational Lab, Centre for Cardiovascular Innovation, Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Joseph E AslanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Ore.
Monica T HindsDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Ore.
Ajit P YoganathanWallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Ga.
Lakshmi Prasad DasiWallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Ga.

Funding

Patient-specific blood cell reactivity and flow dynamic profiles in transcatheter aortic valve replacementR01HL167442 · NHLBI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Joseph E Aslan, Lakshmi Prasad Dasi · 2024 to 2026
$2.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL167442
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Transcatheter aortic valve replacement has transformed the management of aortic stenosis; however, leaflet thrombosis and hypoattenuated leaflet thickening remain major clinical concerns. Flow disturbances from valve canting may alter local hemodynamics and promote thrombogenic conditions. We investigated how modest valve canting alters cusp-specific sinus flow and washout, and promotes thrombogenic microenvironments associated with leaflet thrombosis using particle image velocimetry, a physiologic blood loop, and tissue analysis. Methods: A patient-derived aortic root model was used to evaluate the hemodynamic and thrombogenic effects of valve canting at -10° (anti-curvature), 0° (neutral), and +10° (along-curvature). Velocimetry quantified sinus flow and washout characteristics, and whole-blood loop experiments enabled histologic assessment of leaflet-associated thrombus. Results: Canting redistributed systolic jet orientation and sinus recirculation in a direction-dependent manner while preserving global hemodynamics. The most spatially constrained cusp showed the greatest stasis and the slowest washout. In the right coronary cusp, anticurvature canting increased regions within the sinus with velocity less than 0.05 m/s to 92% versus 43% in neutral and 10% in along-curvature deployments, and prolonged neo-sinus (T Conclusions: Modest noncoaxial deployment creates sinus-resolved thrombogenic microenvironments that are not captured by global measures such as transvalvular gradient or effective orifice area; therefore, it is a modifiable determinant of post-transcatheter aortic valve replacement leaflet thrombosis risk and a potential contributor to hypoattenuated leaflet thickening.

Indexed as

flow washouthistologyleaflet thrombosissinus hemodynamicstranscatheter aortic valve replacementvalve canting

Identifiers

PMID42668483
PMCPMC13524589

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.