Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42668365›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2026

Digital workflow for implant-supported restorations in the mandible including reverse scan bodies: a feasibility study.

Aiste Kernen-Gintaute, M Akulauskas, F Kernen, S Wenger, N U Zitzmann, B C Spies, F Burkhardt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Aiste Kernen-GintauteDepartment of Prosthetic Dentistry, Center for Dental Medicine, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Hugstetter Str. 55, Freiburg, 79106, Germany. aiste.kernen@uniklinik-freiburg.de.ORCID 0009-0009-7814-6265
M AkulauskasBiomedical Engineering Institute, Kaunas University of Technology, Kaunas, Lithuania.
F KernenDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Translational Implantology, Medical Center -University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
S WengerDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Translational Implantology, Medical Center -University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
N U ZitzmannDepartment of Reconstructive Dentistry, University Center for Dental Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
B C SpiesDepartment of Prosthetic Dentistry, Center for Dental Medicine, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Hugstetter Str. 55, Freiburg, 79106, Germany.
F BurkhardtDepartment of Prosthetic Dentistry, Center for Dental Medicine, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Hugstetter Str. 55, Freiburg, 79106, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCompletely edentulous mandibles present a challenge for accurate intraoral scanning, which can compromise the passive fit of implant-supported restorations. Reverse scan bodies may improve the accuracy of implant position transfer and support a fully digital workflow. However, clinical evidence for their use in the edentulous mandible remains limited.

methodsIn this single-patient prospective clinical evaluation, one fully edentulous mandible restored with two interforaminal implants was scanned ten times using an intraoral scanner (IOS). Based on each scan, titanium verification bars (VBs) were fabricated, and their passive fit was assessed clinically. After sectioning and intraoral re-splinting, splinted verification bars (SVBs) were digitized using reverse scan bodies and a laboratory scanner to fabricate new verification bars (NVBs). Linear and angular deviations between datasets (IOS, VB, SVB, NVB) were analyzed using metrology software and statistically evaluated with Welch's ANOVA and post hoc tests (α = 0.05).

resultsAll VBs and NVBs demonstrated passive fit clinically. Mean linear deviations were 12 μm between IOS and VB, 50 μm between VB and SVB (p = 0.001), and 26 μm between SVB and NVB (p = 0.20). Mean angular deviations were 0.18° between IOS and VB, with six measurements > 0.4°; 0.79° between VB and SVB (p = 0.01), with seven measurements > 0.4°; and 0.06° between SVB and NVB, with four measurements > 0.4°.

conclusionsWithin the limitations of this single-patient evaluation and the favorable two-implant mandibular configuration, intraoral scanning provided sufficient accuracy for fabricating passively fitting restorations on two implants in the edentulous mandible. Measurable linear and angular deviations did not compromise clinical fit in this case. The use of reverse scan bodies may be effective in cases of misfit after intraoral re-splinting, especially in more complex full-arch workflows, as only minor linear and angular deviations were observed in the NVBs with integrated abutments.

Indexed as

Computer-Aided DesignDental Prosthesis, Implant-SupportedJaw, EdentulousMandibleWorkflowDental ImplantsDental Prosthesis DesignFeasibility StudiesHumansProspective StudiesDental ImplantsDigital workflowIntraoral scannerMandibleOral implantsPassive fitReverse scan bodies

Identifiers

PMID42668365
PMCPMC13526298

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.