Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42668324›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

GRAF1-dependent endocytotic processes and the Golgi apparatus contribute to previously unrecognized intermediate stages of early ciliogenesis.

Kerstin N Schmidt, Korbinian Buerger, Olga Maier, Anita Zügner, Larissa Osten, Patrick Hofstetter, Helga Othmen, Yulia Zaytseva, Anita Hecht, Clarissa Read and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Kerstin N Schmidt *Institute for Molecular and Cellular Anatomy, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Korbinian Buerger *Institute for Molecular and Cellular Anatomy, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Olga MaierInstitute for Molecular and Cellular Anatomy, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Anita ZügnerInstitute for Molecular and Cellular Anatomy, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Larissa OstenInstitute for Molecular and Cellular Anatomy, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Patrick HofstetterInstitute for Molecular and Cellular Anatomy, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Helga OthmenInstitute for Molecular and Cellular Anatomy, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Yulia ZaytsevaInstitute for Molecular and Cellular Anatomy, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Anita HechtInstitute for Molecular and Cellular Anatomy, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Clarissa ReadCentral Facility for Electron Microscopy, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4632-2684
Reinhard RachelCenter for Electron Microscopy, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6367-1221
Ralph WitzgallInstitute for Molecular and Cellular Anatomy, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany. ralph.witzgall@vkl.uni-regensburg.de.ORCID 0000-0002-5283-4846

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) Project numbers 387509280, 509149993
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The intracellular cilia assembly pathway is a complex, multistep process that requires the continuous and coordinated incorporation of membrane material. However, how membrane remodeling occurs during early ciliogenesis is not yet understood. Moreover, the identity of the organelle(s) that supply membrane material for the nascent cilium has yet to be determined. Here, we extend the current model of primary cilia formation by showing that randomly attached distal appendage vesicles and tubules fuse laterally to generate a doughnut-shaped membrane structure. Centripetal fusion events follow to close the central hole. Our data demonstrate that both the Golgi apparatus and endocytotic pathways independently contribute to ciliogenesis. We identify the endocytotic protein GRAF1 as being essential during the early stages of ciliogenesis and for the delivery of plasma membrane-derived material to the developing ciliary membrane. Our three-dimensional ultrastructural analysis uncovers previously unrecognized intermediate stages in the intracellular cilia assembly pathway with GRAF1 as a regulator of ciliogenesis.

Indexed as

CiliaEndocytosisGolgi ApparatusAnimalsMice

Identifiers

PMID42668324
PMCPMC13526030

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.