Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42668308›Full record

ArticleSkeletal radiology2026

Arthroscopic Double-Bundle Posterior Cruciate Ligament (PCL) Reconstruction: characterization of imaging findings and temporal changes on postoperative MRI.

Thien Dang, Lawrence M White, Ali Naraghi, Dawn H Pearce, Daniel B Whelan

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Article in Skeletal radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Thien DangDivision of Musculoskeletal Imaging, Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, 263 McCaul Street, 4th Floor, Toronto, ON, M5T 1W7, Canada.
Lawrence M WhiteDivision of Musculoskeletal Imaging, Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, 263 McCaul Street, 4th Floor, Toronto, ON, M5T 1W7, Canada. lawrence.white@uhn.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6670-1756
Ali NaraghiDivision of Musculoskeletal Imaging, Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, 263 McCaul Street, 4th Floor, Toronto, ON, M5T 1W7, Canada.
Dawn H PearceDivision of Musculoskeletal Imaging, Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, 263 McCaul Street, 4th Floor, Toronto, ON, M5T 1W7, Canada.
Daniel B WhelanDepartment of Surgery, University of Toronto, 149 College Street, 5th Floor, Toronto, ON, M5T 1P5, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe study aims to characterize the postoperative MRI appearance of double-bundle PCL graft reconstructions (DB-PCL-R) with correlation to clinical PCL stability.

methodsA retrospective evaluation of 23 patients, 37 MRIs (12/37, 0-3 months; 8/37, 3-12 months; 17/37, > 12 months) following DB-PCL-R for MRI findings, integrity of the anterolateral (ALB) and posteromedial (PMB) bundles, position of tunnels, peritunnel marrow edema, graft fixation, graft signal, graft-bundle thickening, and synovitis or arthrofibrosis was performed. MRI findings were categorized by time interval postoperatively. PCL stability was assessed clinically (grade 0-III) in all patients. Chi-square or Fisher's exact analysis was performed to explore associations between MRI findings and PCL stability.

resultsGraft bundles appeared intact in all cases. PMB graft femoral tunnel was inferiorly positioned in 2/23 patients. The tibial tunnel was inferiorly positioned in 5/23 and superiorly positioned in 2/23 patients. Displaced/fractured fixation hardware related to the PMB tunnel was observed in 3/23 patients, and in the tibial tunnel in 2/23 patients. The highest prevalence of peritunnel marrow edema (50-81.8%) was observed 0-3 months postoperatively, which decreased progressively with increasing timeframe postoperatively. The highest prevalence of increased graft signal (25-62.5%) and graft thickening (25-37.5%) was seen 3-12 months postoperatively, with subsequent decrease on exams > 12 months postoperatively. Synovitis or arthrofibrosis was observed in 87.5% of exams obtained 3-12 months postoperatively, with a decrease (58.8%) on MRI exams > 12 months post-surgery. No significant correlation was observed between MRI variables and PCL stability (p-values, 0.085-0.815).

conclusionsAlthough a high prevalence of peritunnel edema, increased graft signal and thickness and synovitis/arthrofibrosis may be encountered early postoperatively, particularly in the first 12 months; these findings are not correlated to PCL instability and seem to decrease over longer-term follow-up.

Indexed as

ArthroscopyDouble-bundle graftDouble bundle PCL reconstructionImagingKneeMagnetic resonance imagingMRIMusculoskeletalPCLPCL reconstructionPosterior cruciate ligamentPostoperative

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.