Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42667830›Full record

ArticleAtencion primaria2026

[Rockwood Frailty Index as a prognostic classifier in hospital at home: an observational survival study].

Vicente Ruiz García, Elisa Soriano Melchor, Alberto Muñoz Cano, Juan Ramón Doménech Pascual, Ana Torrego Jiménez, Mónica Albert Coll, Carlos Puig Navarro

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Atencion primaria, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Vicente Ruiz GarcíaUnidad de Hospitalización a Domicilio, Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia, España. Electronic address: vicenteruizgarcia@gmail.com.
Elisa Soriano MelchorUnidad de Hospitalización a Domicilio, Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia, España.
Alberto Muñoz CanoUnidad de Hospitalización a Domicilio, Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia, España.
Juan Ramón Doménech PascualUnidad de Hospitalización a Domicilio, Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia, España.
Ana Torrego JiménezUnidad de Hospitalización a Domicilio, Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia, España.
Mónica Albert CollUnidad de Hospitalización a Domicilio, Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia, España.
Carlos Puig NavarroUnidad de Hospitalización a Domicilio, Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia, España.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the association between the Rockwood Frailty Index (RFI) and survival across three populations in a Hospital-at-Home Unit (HaH): complex chronic patients, non-oncologic palliative patients (advanced organ failure, severe functional limitation and impaired physiological reserve) and oncologic palliative patients.

designRetrospective longitudinal observational cohort study. SITE: Hospital-at-Home Unit of the Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe (Valencia, Spain).

participantsPatients aged 65 or older discharged between January 2021 and December 2024, with an RFI recorded at admission and follow-up in the Case Management programme. 2,610 patients were included (53.8% complex chronic; 34.0% non-oncologic palliative; 12.2% oncologic palliative).

interventionsNone; observational study with no intervention. MAIN: measurements Survival (time to death) using Kaplan-Meier curves, log-rank tests and multivariate Cox regression, adjusted for demographic (age, sex), clinical (Charlson and Barthel indices, diagnosis-related group, prior emergency admissions) and laboratory variables (albumin, C-reactive protein, glomerular filtration rate).

resultsSignificant differences were observed between groups (χ

conclusionsThe RFI is a powerful independent prognostic predictor across all three populations, outperforming comorbidity and functional dependency. A threshold of ≥0.53 identifies non-oncologic patients with advanced organ failure and severe functional impairment -median survival below nine months- without a formal palliative designation. Its implementation in Primary Care electronic health records would enable early identification of this population and anticipate end-of-life palliative care, regardless of diagnosis.

Indexed as

Atención primariaCuidados paliativosEnd of lifeFinal de vidaFragilidadFrailtyÍndice de RockwoodPalliative carePrimary careRockwood indexSupervivenciaSurvival

Identifiers

PMID42667830
PMCPMC13553507

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.