Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42667523›Full record

ArticleOral radiology2026

Positron emission tomography/computed tomography radiomics-based prediction of cervical nodal metastasis in patients with tongue squamous cell carcinoma.

Shin Nakamura, Ami Kuribayashi, Arisa Oki, Hiroshi Watanabe, Akiko Imaizumi, Miharu Taguchi, Masahiko Miura

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Oral radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shin NakamuraDepartment of Dental Radiology and Radiation Oncology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8549, Japan. shin.orad@tmd.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3934-8173
Ami KuribayashiDepartment of Dental Radiology and Radiation Oncology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8549, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6541-1431
Arisa OkiDepartment of Dental Radiology and Radiation Oncology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8549, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-3730-2750
Hiroshi WatanabeDepartment of Dental Radiology and Radiation Oncology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8549, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5768-4069
Akiko ImaizumiDepartment of Dental Radiology and Radiation Oncology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8549, Japan.
Miharu TaguchiDepartment of Dental Radiology and Radiation Oncology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8549, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-0272-4479
Masahiko MiuraDepartment of Dental Radiology and Radiation Oncology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8549, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 23K09349
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo develop and validate a logistic regression model that integrates clinical and fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (FDG-PET/CT)-derived radiomic features to predict cervical lymph node metastasis in tongue squamous cell carcinoma.

methodsThis retrospective study included 316 patients who underwent preoperative FDG-PET/CT between December 2013 and December 2023, classified into analysis (n = 250) and validation (n = 66) cohorts. Primary tumours were segmented using standardised uptake value (SUV)-based thresholds (≥ 40% of SUVmax). Metabolic parameters such as SUVmax and 107 radiomic features were extracted. Significant variables in the univariate analysis were analysed using multivariable logistic regression. Model performance was assessed using receiver operating characteristic analysis, with the predicted probability (PP) cut-off optimised using Youden's index. Diagnostic performance was compared with lymph node SUVmax and expert visual assessments.

resultsFour independent predictors-clinical growth pattern, SUVpeak, grey level co-occurrence matrix inverse difference moment normalised, and grey level size zone matrix low grey-level zone emphasis-were included in the final model. In the analysis cohort, the model achieved an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.88, sensitivity of 0.84, and specificity of 0.79 at an optimal PP cut-off of 0.34. AUCs for lymph node SUVmax and expert visual interpretation were 0.76 and 0.79, respectively. In external validation, accuracy was 0.80 versus 0.68 for visual assessment.

conclusionsA transparent logistic regression model integrating clinical growth patterns and FDG-PET/CT metabolic and radiomic features demonstrated high discrimination and maintained favourable accuracy in external validation, supporting its potential use in individualised preoperative risk stratification.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellLymphatic MetastasisPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyRadiomicsSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckTongue NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleFluorodeoxyglucose F18HumansMaleMiddle AgedNeckPredictive Value of TestsRadiopharmaceuticalsFluorodeoxyglucose F18RadiopharmaceuticalsLogistic modelsLymphatic metastasisPositron emission tomography and computed tomographyRadiomicsStandardised uptake valueTongue neoplasms

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.