Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42667509›Full record

ArticleJournal of robotic surgery2026

Risk-adjusted learning curves for robotic suprapubic preperitoneal totally extraperitoneal (PeTEP) and extended totally extraperitoneal (eTEP) ventral hernia repair: a two-center cohort.

Ester Capuano, Francesco Mongelli, Ramon Pini, Sebastiano Spampatti, Camilla Galbusera, Davide La Regina, Johannes Maria Alberto Toti

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of robotic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ester Capuano *Department of Surgery, Bellinzona e Valli Regional Hospital, EOC, Bellinzona, 6500, Switzerland.
Francesco Mongelli *Department of Surgery, Bellinzona e Valli Regional Hospital, EOC, Bellinzona, 6500, Switzerland. francesco.mongelli@mail.com.
Ramon PiniDepartment of Surgery, Bellinzona e Valli Regional Hospital, EOC, Bellinzona, 6500, Switzerland.
Sebastiano SpampattiDepartment of Surgery, Lugano Regional Hospital, EOC, Lugano, 6900, Switzerland.
Camilla GalbuseraDepartment of Surgery, Bellinzona e Valli Regional Hospital, EOC, Bellinzona, 6500, Switzerland.
Davide La Regina *Department of Surgery, Bellinzona e Valli Regional Hospital, EOC, Bellinzona, 6500, Switzerland.
Johannes Maria Alberto Toti *Department of Surgery, Bellinzona e Valli Regional Hospital, EOC, Bellinzona, 6500, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The robotic suprapubic approach for preperitoneal totally extraperitoneal (PeTEP) and extended totally extraperitoneal (eTEP) ventral hernia repair is an advanced minimally invasive technique that enables extraperitoneal mesh placement through a caudal access route. However, evidence regarding its learning curve remains limited. This study evaluated its operative-time learning curve. Consecutive adults undergoing robotic suprapubic PeTEP/eTEP ventral hernia repair between January 2020 and November 2025 at two tertiary centers were identified from a prospective database. Operative time was case-mix adjusted by multivariable linear regression; residuals were analyzed using surgeon-specific RA-CUSUM and segmented regression. Overall, 219 patients were analyzed: PeTEP 42%, eTEP 58%; median age 55.1 years (IQR 45.3-63.3), BMI 27.8 kg/m² (IQR 24.4-31.5), W1 defects 77.6%, and median diameter 3.0 cm (IQR 2.0-4.0). RA-CUSUM showed a consistent three-phase pattern. Segmented regression identified transition points at 7/25, 11/21, and 11/23 cases for Surgeons 1-3, corresponding to initial transition after 7-11 cases and stabilization after 21-25. Component-specific docking, console, and undocking/closure analyses showed initial transitions after 5-15 cases and subsequent stabilization after 13-39 cases. Mean operative time was 129 ± 55 min in the pre-stabilization phase versus 132 ± 69 in the post-stabilization phase (p = 0.765). Complications occurred in 24 patients (11.0%), including 3 severe complications (1.4%); no early recurrence was detected during the approximately 4-week postoperative follow-up. Robotic suprapubic ventral hernia repair PeTEP and eTEP demonstrated a short learning curve in experienced robotic abdominal wall surgeons, with initial transition after 7-11 cases and stabilization of risk-adjusted operative performance after 21-25 cases.

Indexed as

Hernia, VentralHerniorrhaphyLearning CurveRobotic Surgical ProceduresCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOperative TimeSurgical MesheTEPHernia repairLearning curvePeTEPRA-CUSUMRobotic surgical proceduresSuprapubic approachVentral hernia

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.