Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42667499›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research communications2026

Successful outcome of open distal interphalangeal joint luxation in equids treated by surgical debridement without internal implants.

L C Ferrari, E V P Apolonio, S L de Oliveira-Gonçalves, A L A Rambo, J V Bergamasco, J M Alonso, M J Watanabe, A L G Alves

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary research communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

L C FerrariDepartment of Veterinary Surgery and Animal Reproduction, São Paulo State University - UNESP, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil. lorena.c.ferrari@unesp.br.
E V P ApolonioDepartment of Veterinary Surgery and Animal Reproduction, São Paulo State University - UNESP, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil.
S L de Oliveira-GonçalvesDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Animal Science and Food Engineering, University of São Paulo, Pirassununga, São Paulo, Brazil.
A L A RamboDepartment of Veterinary Surgery and Animal Reproduction, São Paulo State University - UNESP, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil.
J V BergamascoDepartment of Veterinary Surgery and Animal Reproduction, São Paulo State University - UNESP, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil.
J M AlonsoDepartment of Animal Medicine, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
M J WatanabeDepartment of Veterinary Surgery and Animal Reproduction, São Paulo State University - UNESP, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil.
A L G AlvesDepartment of Veterinary Surgery and Animal Reproduction, São Paulo State University - UNESP, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe distal interphalangeal joint (DIPJ) plays a crucial role in the function of the hoof and digit. Dislocations and subluxations in this region are rare and primarily of traumatic origin. CASE REPORT: This case report aims to describe two unusual cases of open DIPJ dislocation, including clinical presentation, diagnostic workup, treatment, and long-term follow-up. Both animals presented with open traumatic distal interphalangeal joint (DIPJ) luxation. In Case 1, the animal received initial care on the property 5 h post-trauma and presented with joint exposure and articular surface contact with the ground. In Case 2, the animal was referred to the veterinary hospital without prior care, 3 h post-trauma, but there was no contact of the articular surface with the ground. Both animals showed grade 5/5 lameness (AAEP). The animals underwent general anesthesia, joint lavage, regional intravenous perfusion with antibiotics, debridement of devitalized tissues, skin synthesis, and immobilization with synthetic casting. During immediate recovery and hospitalization, a grade 4/5 lameness persisted. Long-term radiographic control revealed the development of degenerative joint disease in both animals. After 3 and 2 years, respectively, animals 1 and 2 showed persistent lameness (grade 2/5) with an absence of local sensitivity.

conclusionThe conservative treatment employed in these cases of open DIPJ luxation proved effective for the maintenance of the patients' lives, and although the infectious pathological process invariably progressed to osteoarthritis, the evolution of the clinical conditions allowed for light exercise and maintenance of reproductive activity.

Indexed as

DebridementHorse DiseasesJoint DislocationsToe JointAnimalsFemaleHorsesLameness, AnimalMaleTreatment OutcomeConservative treatmentHorsesJoint luxationOpen woundSurgery

Identifiers

PMID42667499
PMCPMC13526076

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.