Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42667388›Full record

ArticleAbdominal radiology (New York)2026

Transabdominal ultrasound subclassification of pancreatic serous cystic neoplasms: correlation with MRI and characterization of subtype-specific features.

Xiaoyi Yan, Yuming Shao, Yang Gui, Erjia Guo, Huijia Zhao, Bo Kong, Wanying Jia, Hua Liang, Menghua Dai, Weibin Wang and 6 more

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Article in Abdominal radiology (New York), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Xiaoyi YanDepartment of Ultrasound, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yuming ShaoDepartment of Ultrasound, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yang GuiDepartment of Ultrasound, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.
Erjia GuoDepartment of Radiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.
Huijia ZhaoDepartment of Ultrasound, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.
Bo KongDepartment of Ultrasound, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.
Wanying JiaDepartment of Ultrasound, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.
Hua LiangDepartment of Ultrasound, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.
Menghua DaiDepartment of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.
Weibin WangDepartment of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.
Junchao GuoDepartment of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xiaoyan ChangDepartment of Pathology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.
Li TanDepartment of Ultrasound, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jing ZhangDepartment of Ultrasound, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yuxin JiangDepartment of Ultrasound, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.
Ke LvDepartment of Ultrasound, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China. lvke@163.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8779-9860

Funding

Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences 2023-I2M-C&T-A-005Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project 2025ZD0552400, 2025ZD0552407the Beijing Natural Science Foundation 4262001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo characterize the transabdominal ultrasound (US) features of pancreatic serous cystic neoplasm (SCN) morphological subtypes, evaluate US-MRI agreement, and explore reducing overtreatment. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective study included 125 patients with pathologically confirmed pancreatic SCNs who underwent preoperative US. Lesions were morphologically classified into macrocystic, microcystic, mixed, and solid subtypes. US-MRI concordance (71 patients, 56.8%) was assessed using Cohen's kappa. Demographics, grayscale features, and CEUS patterns (exploratory n = 14) were described.

resultsUS demonstrated excellent agreement with MRI for SCN subtyping (κ = 0.817, 95% CI: 0.711-0.923). Macrocystic was most common (38.4%) and occurred in younger patients (42.0 ± 12.3 years, p < 0.001). Overall, exophytic growth (84.1%) was a hallmark feature. Mixed subtypes exhibited the highest lobulation rate (p < 0.001) and peripheral macrocysts, whereas solid subtypes were predominantly non-lobulated. US and MRI discrepancies arose when microcysts were too small to resolve on US, mimicking solid. On CEUS, microcystic SCNs showed honeycomb architecture, whereas solid SCNs demonstrated arterial iso- or slight hyper-enhancement followed by slow washout.

conclusionConventional US provides reliable morphological subtyping of SCNs, comparable to MRI. Recognizing fine internal architectures, distinctive growth patterns (exophytic/lobulated), and the potential value of slow CEUS washout patterns may aid in the characterization of SCNs and provide supportive information for differential diagnosis. Given that most SCNs are benign and do not require routine intervention, improved non‑invasive characterization by US can help inform clinical decision‑making and potentially reduce surgical overtreatment.

Indexed as

MRIPancreatic cystic lesionsSerous cystic neoplasmUltrasound

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