Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42667016›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Flatline Thromboelastography During Massive Intraoperative Bleeding in a Patient With Multiple Myeloma: A Case Report.

Nivedithaa, Soma Ganesh Raja Neethirajan, Akilandeswari M

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

NivedithaaAnaesthesia, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, IND.
Soma Ganesh Raja NeethirajanAnesthesiology, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, IND.
Akilandeswari MAnaesthesia, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple myeloma is a malignant plasma cell disorder associated with complex coagulation abnormalities that may increase the perioperative bleeding risk. We report the case of a 38-year-old man with multiple myeloma, chronic kidney disease on maintenance haemodialysis, thrombocytopenia, and recent clopidogrel use, who underwent posterior spinal decompression and instrumented fusion from C7 to T6 for an epidural abscess. Intraoperatively, he developed massive hemorrhage with an estimated blood loss of 5,000 mL, accompanied by profound hemodynamic instability requiring vasopressor support. Thromboelastography (TEG) showed a flatline tracing, indicating near-complete failure of clot formation. Prompt recognition of the coagulopathy and aggressive goal-directed transfusion with 5 units of packed red blood cells, 10 units of fresh frozen plasma, and 10 units of platelets resulted in successful hemostatic resuscitation and stabilization. The coagulopathy was likely multifactorial, due to a combination of hemostatic dysfunction associated with multiple myeloma, uremic platelet dysfunction, thrombocytopenia, recent antiplatelet therapy, and ongoing surgical bleeding. This case highlights the importance of viscoelastic testing in identifying severe coagulopathy in patients with plasma cell malignancies and guiding perioperative transfusion management.

Indexed as

coagulopathyflat line in thromboelastographyfresh frozen plasmamassive bleedingmultiple myelomapoint of care coagulation testing

Identifiers

PMID42667016
PMCPMC13524211

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.