Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42666951›Full record

ArticleTremor and other hyperkinetic movements (New York, N.Y.)2026

Prevalence of Probable REM Sleep Behavior Disorder in Essential Tremor.

Peyman Petramfar, Steven Bellows

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tremor and other hyperkinetic movements (New York, N.Y.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Peyman PetramfarParkinson's Disease Center and Movement Disorders Clinic, Department of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8191-4637
Steven BellowsParkinson's Disease Center and Movement Disorders Clinic, Department of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7580-2241

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Essential Tremor (ET) has traditionally been regarded as a pure motor disorder. However, emerging evidence suggests associations with non-motor symptoms, including cognitive impairment, psychiatric disturbances, and sleep abnormalities. REM Sleep Behavior Disorder (RBD) is a known prodromal feature of alpha-synucleinopathies such as Parkinson's disease (PD). The relationship between ET and RBD remains unclear, with previous studies reporting variable prevalence rates. Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of probable RBD (pRBD) among patients with ET using the REM Sleep Behavior Disorder Single-Question Screen (RBD1Q). Methods: In this single-center, cross-sectional study, we identified ET patients from the Parkinson's Disease Center and Movement Disorders Clinic at Baylor College of Medicine. Eligible patients were contacted and screened for pRBD using the RBD1Q. A small cohort of healthy controls, including spouses, was also screened. Demographic and clinical characteristics were compared between ET patients with and without pRBD. Results: Among 245 ET patients, 21.2% screened positive for pRBD. There were no significant differences in age, age at tremor onset, or tremor duration between patients with and without pRBD. There was a significantly higher percentage of males among ET patients with pRBD (63.5% vs. 48.7%, p = 0.045). Discussion: In this study, pRBD screen positivity was relatively more common in ET patients than historical controls. These findings suggest that sleep-related symptoms may be relevant in ET and support further study with polysomnographic confirmation of RBD and longitudinal follow-up of these symptoms in ET patients.

Indexed as

Essential TremorREM Sleep Behavior DisorderAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceEssential TremorParkinson’s DiseasePrevalenceRBDREM Behavior Sleep Disorder

Identifiers

PMID42666951
PMCPMC13523803

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.