ArticleUrology case reports2026
Endoscopic combined intrarenal surgery for complex ureteral lithiasis in a renal allograft: A case report.
Article in Urology case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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8 authors.
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Abstract
Ureteral lithiasis in renal allografts can quickly compromise graft function, particularly as the transplant kidney often serves as a solitary functioning unit. A 45-year-old male renal allograft recipient presented with acute graft dysfunction four years post-transplantation, with imaging revealing a 5-mm proximal ureteral stone and hydronephrosis. Retrograde ureteroscopic access and stent placement failed due to severe ureteral tortuosity. The procedure was converted to endoscopic combined intrarenal surgery(ECIRS), successfully removing the stone via a rendezvous-assisted approach. Postoperative outcomes were favorable, with improved serum creatinine and stable graft function at six months, demonstrating ECIRS as a salvage approach when retrograde methods fail.
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