Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42666819›Full record

ArticleBelitung nursing journal2026

Clinical and nursing correlates of severity among chronically ill adults with aspiration pneumonia in Saudi Arabia: A retrospective cross-sectional study.

Eman M Gaber Hassan, Myra Cusi Britiller, Mohammad Daud Ali, May Mohammed Alshowikat, Fatimah Hassan Ahmed Alduhaim, Sarah Mohammad AlOtaibi, Asmahan Shabbab Hamad Al-Mutairi, Hassna Maquta Ali Alharthi, Dalal Sanad Almutairi, Fatimah Saleh Al Awami and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Belitung nursing journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Eman M Gaber HassanDepartment of Nursing, Mohammed Al-Mana College for Medical Sciences, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2216-4327
Myra Cusi BritillerDepartment of Nursing, Mohammed Al-Mana College for Medical Sciences, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad Daud AliDepartment of Pharmacy, Mohammed Al-Mana College for Medical Sciences, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3752-2331
May Mohammed AlshowikatQatif Health Network, Qatif Central Hospital, Qatif, Saudi Arabia.
Fatimah Hassan Ahmed AlduhaimQatif Health Network, Qatif Central Hospital, Qatif, Saudi Arabia.
Sarah Mohammad AlOtaibiEastern Health Cluster, Dhahran Eye Specialist Hospital, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Asmahan Shabbab Hamad Al-MutairiMinistry of Health, Eastern Health Cluster, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Hassna Maquta Ali AlharthiDammam Health Network, Dammam Health Primary Care, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Dalal Sanad AlmutairiDammam Health Network, Dammam Health Primary Care, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Fatimah Saleh Al AwamiNursing Department, Safwa General Hospital, Safwa, Saudi Arabia.
Shimaa Mohammed SaidDepartment of Nursing, Mohammed Al-Mana College for Medical Sciences, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6104-0853

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Aspiration pneumonia is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in hospitalized adults, yet limited evidence exists from the Eastern region of Saudi Arabia. Objective: To identify clinical correlates of disease severity in patients with confirmed aspiration pneumonia. Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted using medical records of adult patients diagnosed with aspiration pneumonia across two major hospitals in Eastern Saudi Arabia (January 2018 - December 2023). A total of 294 eligible records were reviewed. Demographic, clinical, functional, and respiratory data were extracted. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses were conducted to identify factors associated with greater clinical severity, defined by respiratory compromise and treatment intensity. Results: The mean age was 63.6 years (SD 24.1); 55.1% were male, and 54.8% were fully dependent. Dysphagia or esophageal dysfunction was common, and nearly half required nasogastric feeding. In the primary multivariable model, lower oxygen saturation (aOR = 0.92, 95% CI 0.85-0.99, Conclusions: Aspiration pneumonia in Eastern Saudi Arabia predominantly affects older, dependent adults with swallowing impairment. Independent correlates of greater severity include dysphagia, reduced consciousness, hypoxemia, and mechanical ventilation. These findings support routine dysphagia screening, structured oral care, airway protection strategies, and rehabilitative nursing interventions in chronic care pathways for at-risk patients.

Indexed as

airway managementaspiration pneumoniaclinical severitydeglutition disordersmechanical ventilationrehabilitative nursing

Identifiers

PMID42666819
PMCPMC13523061

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.