Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42666744›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

When Tachycardia Tells Two Stories: The Diagnostic Dilemma of Concurrent Upper Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage and Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome in a Post-Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Patient.

Ann Tanyous, Iten Tanyous, Alaa-Salah Eldin

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ann TanyousInternal Medicine, Touro College of Osteopathic Medicine, Middletown, USA.
Iten TanyousInternal Medicine, Touro College of Osteopathic Medicine, Middletown, USA.
Alaa-Salah EldinGastroenterology and Hepatology, Hudson Regional Hospital, Secaucus, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) and alcohol withdrawal syndrome (AWS) are two of the most common medical emergencies encountered in the intensive care unit (ICU). Both conditions share tachycardia as a cardinal sign, yet the clinical implications are diametrically opposed: in UGIB, tachycardia signals hemorrhagic hypovolemia requiring volume resuscitation, while in AWS, tachycardia reflects sympathetic hyperactivity requiring sedation. We present the case of a 57-year-old man with a history of triple coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and peptic ulcer disease who presented with hematemesis while on low-dose aspirin without gastroprotective therapy. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy revealed diffuse erythematous gastritis with patchy erosive mucosal changes without active bleeding or varices. Hours after ICU admission, the patient developed tachycardia and tremors, raising the critical question of whether these signs represented rebleeding, emerging alcohol withdrawal, or both. The Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment for Alcohol-Revised (CIWA-Ar) scale, the most widely used tool for monitoring AWS, is not validated in patients with concurrent acute medical illness, and its scores can be confounded by coexisting conditions. This case highlights the limitations of standard assessment tools when two life-threatening conditions share overlapping clinical features and proposes a clinical framework for differentiating hemorrhagic tachycardia from withdrawal tachycardia at the bedside. Longitudinal review of the patient's medical records revealed a 15-year progression from denied alcohol use to physiologic dependence, underscoring the importance of serial screening for alcohol use disorder.

Indexed as

alcohol withdrawal syndromeaspirin gastropathycoronary artery bypass graft (cabg)glasgow-blatchford scoreproton pump inhibitorsinus tachycardiaupper gastrointestinal bleed

Identifiers

PMID42666744
PMCPMC13524003

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.