Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42666693›Full record

ArticleSage open aging

Older People at High Risk of Falls With and Without Cognitive Impairment and Factors Related to Falls: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Daiene de Morais, Madson Alan Maximiano-Barreto, Luana Flávia Talmelli-Ruy, Ana Laura Baldi, Caroline Barbalho Lamas, Ana Laura Oliveira Dias, Karina Gramani-Say, Juliana Hotta Ansai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sage open aging. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Daiene de MoraisDepartment of Gerontology, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, SP, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8609-1190
Madson Alan Maximiano-BarretoDepartment of Neurosciences and Behavioural Sciences, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1314-9846
Luana Flávia Talmelli-RuyDepartment of Gerontology, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, SP, Brazil.
Ana Laura BaldiDepartment of Gerontology, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, SP, Brazil.
Caroline Barbalho LamasDepartment of Gerontology, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, SP, Brazil.
Ana Laura Oliveira DiasDepartment of Gerontology, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, SP, Brazil.
Karina Gramani-SayDepartment of Gerontology, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, SP, Brazil.
Juliana Hotta AnsaiDepartment of Gerontology, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, SP, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9873-3509

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cognitive impairment in older adults is associated with reduced functionality, impaired mobility, and increased fall risk, although the mechanisms linking these factors remain unclear. This study compared clinical and sociodemographic characteristics of community-dwelling older adults at high risk of falls with and without cognitive impairment and identified factors associated with the number of falls in each group. In this cross-sectional study, 118 older adults were assessed and classified as having cognitive impairment using the Mini-Mental State Examination and/or ACE-R. Sociodemographic, clinical, cognitive, psychological, functional, mobility (single- and dual-task Timed Up and Go), and fall history data were collected. Older adults with cognitive impairment (n=63) showed worse cognitive, functional, and mobility performance than those without impairment (n=55), although no difference was observed in the number of falls (p>0.05). Simple linear regression revealed that self-rated health was the only predictor of falls among individuals with cognitive impairment, whereas the number of medications predicted falls in those without impairment. Cognitive impairment is associated with greater multidimensional vulnerability, and fall-related factors differ between groups, indicating distinct risk mechanisms.

Indexed as

agingcognitionfallsfunctional assessment

Identifiers

PMID42666693
PMCPMC13522682

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.