Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42666585›Full record

ArticleResearch (Washington, D.C.)2026

Universal Supercritical Thermodynamics for Black Holes.

Shoucheng Wang, Xinyang Li, Yuliang Jin, Li Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Research (Washington, D.C.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shoucheng WangSchool of Science, Hunan Institute of Technology, Hengyang 421002, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5909-6233
Xinyang LiInstitute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
Yuliang JinInstitute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
Li LiInstitute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3124-5281

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigate thermodynamic crossovers for black holes in the supercritical regime beyond the critical point, where small and large black holes become indistinguishable from the conventional viewpoint. We establish a refined supercritical phase diagram that comprehensively characterizes the phases of small, large, and indistinguishable black holes, delineated by 2 supercritical crossover lines. The universal scaling laws of these crossover lines are fully verified using the thermodynamics of Reissner-Nordström-anti-de Sitter black holes in both the standard framework and the extended thermodynamic phase space, where the cosmological constant is treated as pressure, as well as in 4 other black hole systems. Analogies with supercritical crossovers observed in liquid-gas and liquid-liquid phase transitions are discussed. This work can be extended to more complex black hole backgrounds and offers valuable insights into the fundamental nature of black hole thermodynamics.

Identifiers

PMID42666585
PMCPMC13522558

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.