Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42666311›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

An empirical study on lower limb exoskeleton robots improving athletic performance of disabled athletes through psychological mechanisms.

Changjian Wang, Yichao Diao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Changjian WangDepartment of Physical Education, Huaibei Institute of Technology, Huaibei, China.
Yichao DiaoWushu College, Henan University, Kaifeng, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To explore the improvement effect of lower limb exoskeleton robot intervention on the athletic performance of disabled athletes and the underlying psychological mechanisms, so as to provide empirical evidence and theoretical support for clinical application. Methods: Thirty disabled athletes with lower limb motor dysfunction were selected for a 12-week randomized controlled trial. Data before and after intervention were collected through athletic performance tests, psychological scale assessments and semi-structured interviews. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS, and qualitative data were combined to explore the action pathways of psychological mechanisms. Results: After intervention, the athletic performance indicators of the experimental group were significantly higher than those of the control group; the scores of self-efficacy and intrinsic sports motivation in the experimental group were significantly increased, while the scores of anxiety and depression were significantly decreased, and there was a significant correlation between psychological indicators and athletic performance indicators. Qualitative analysis showed that lower limb exoskeleton robots indirectly promoted athletic performance through four psychological mechanisms: reducing sports frustration, enhancing body control, improving self-identity, and relieving psychological pressure. Conclusion: Lower limb exoskeleton robots can improve the athletic performance of disabled athletes by improving their psychological state.

Indexed as

athletic performancedisabled athletelower limb exoskeleton robotpsychological mechanismself-efficacy

Identifiers

PMID42666311
PMCPMC13521860

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.