Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42666290›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2026

Case Report: Transcatheter closure of a giant asymptomatic right coronary artery-to-left ventricular fistula in a 16-year-old female.

Longyu Li, Yafei He, Qun Wang, Wenhua Lin

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Longyu LiTEDA International Cardiovascular Hospital, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
Yafei HeTEDA International Cardiovascular Hospital, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
Qun WangTEDA International Cardiovascular Hospital, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
Wenhua LinTEDA International Cardiovascular Hospital, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 16-year-old asymptomatic female was referred for evaluation of a single episode of self-limited sinus tachycardia (∼110 bpm) incidentally detected during a routine physical examination. Transthoracic echocardiography revealed a markedly dilated right coronary artery (15 mm) and a 7-mm fistulous tract communicating with the left ventricle. Cardiac computed tomography confirmed a right-dominant system, a tortuous, ectatic right coronary artery (maximum diameter 15 mm), and a 9-mm fistulous opening into the left ventricle. Indexed left ventricular end-diastolic diameter was significantly increased, indicating volume overload despite preserved systolic function. The patient underwent successful transcatheter closure using an 18 mm Amplatzer Vascular Plug II. At 6-month follow-up, indexed left ventricular end-diastolic diameter had normalized, and the patient remained asymptomatic. This case demonstrates that asymptomatic coronary artery fistula to the left ventricle can induce significant ventricular remodeling, which is reversible with timely intervention. Echocardiographic evidence of chamber enlargement alone should be considered an independent indication for closure.

Indexed as

adolescentcoronary artery fistulacoronary artery-to-left ventricular fistulatranscatheter closurevascular plugventricular remodeling

Identifiers

PMID42666290
PMCPMC13522158

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.