Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42666248›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2026

Antidepressant treatment is associated with changes in early maladaptive schemas in major depressive disorder: a prospective study.

Ahlem Hajri, Abdennour Karmous, Sirine Laabidi, Emira Khelifa, Mohamed Hajri, Tarak Dhaouadi, Haifa Zalila, Amira Maamri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ahlem HajriOutpatient and Emergency Department, Razi Hospital, Manouba, Tunisia.
Abdennour KarmousOutpatient and Emergency Department, Razi Hospital, Manouba, Tunisia.
Sirine LaabidiOutpatient and Emergency Department, Razi Hospital, Manouba, Tunisia.
Emira KhelifaOutpatient and Emergency Department, Razi Hospital, Manouba, Tunisia.
Mohamed HajriUniversity of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.
Tarak DhaouadiUniversity of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.
Haifa ZalilaOutpatient and Emergency Department, Razi Hospital, Manouba, Tunisia.
Amira MaamriOutpatient and Emergency Department, Razi Hospital, Manouba, Tunisia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Early maladaptive schemas (EMS) have been increasingly recognized as key cognitive vulnerability factors in depression. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of antidepressant treatment on early maladaptive schemas (EMS) and to examine the relationships between EMS and demographic and clinical factors in major depression. Methods: We conducted a three-month prospective study including 80 patients diagnosed with a major depressive disorder. EMS were assessed using the Young Schema Questionnaire Short Form (YSQ-S2), and depression severity was measured using the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale at baseline (T0) and after 3 months of antidepressant treatment (T3). Results: After 3 months of antidepressant treatment, mean EMS scores significantly decreased, except for the Conclusion: Antidepressant treatment was associated with a significant reduction in most EMS. These findings underscore the importance of additional research on cognitive plasticity of EMS and the mechanisms underlying treatment effects, which could inform more personalized and effective therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

antidepressantsdepressiondepressive disorderearly maladaptive schemaseffects

Identifiers

PMID42666248
PMCPMC13522107

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.