Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42666168›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2026

Small-fibre neuropathy in coeliac disease: a cross-sectional study.

Livia Sophie Lang, Panoraia Baka, Nikola Hauke, Hüseyin Uysal, Majd Abusaada, Marianne Hahn, Cora Rebhorn, Clemens Sommer, Frank Birklein, Violeta Dimova

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Livia Sophie Lang *Department of Neurology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Panoraia Baka *Department of Neurology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Nikola HaukeDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Hüseyin UysalDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Majd AbusaadaDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Marianne HahnDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Cora RebhornDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Clemens SommerInstitute of Neuropathology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Frank BirkleinDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Violeta DimovaDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Coeliac disease (CD) is associated with neurological manifestations, including peripheral neuropathy. While sensorimotor neuropathy has been described, objective evidence for small-fibre neuropathy (SFN) in CD remains limited. We aimed to assess large- and small-fibre involvement in patients with CD with and without neuropathic symptoms using contemporary diagnostic standards. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 36 adults with biopsy-proven CD were recruited nationwide and stratified by the Neuropathy Symptom Score into symptomatic (pwCD(NS+), NSS ≥ 3) and asymptomatic (pwCD(NS-), NSS < 3) groups. All participants underwent neurological examination, sural nerve conduction studies (NCS), quantitative sensory testing (QST), distal leg skin biopsy for intraepidermal nerve fibre density (IENFD), and autonomic testing. Results: pwCD(NS+) predominantly reported distal symmetric sensory complaints with neuropathic pain characteristics. NCS were normal in both groups, arguing against relevant sensorimotor neuropathy. Both groups showed a loss-of-function QST profile with impaired thermal detection. IENFD was lower in pwCD(NS+) than in pwCD(NS-) and correlated with symptom severity. Autonomic testing was largely unremarkable. 50% of pwCD(NS+) fulfilled the diagnostic criteria for SFN, while all remaining patients showed abnormalities in at least one small fibre-related domain (clinical examination, IENFD or QST). In pwCD(NS-), isolated abnormalities in QST or IENFD were frequently observed despite the absence of neuropathic symptoms. Conclusion: In CD, neuropathic symptoms are associated with small-fibre pathology rather than sensorimotor neuropathy. SFN should be considered in the diagnostic work-up of neuropathic complaints in CD, and symptom-oriented treatment is warranted.

Indexed as

Celiac DiseaseSmall Fiber NeuropathyAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNerve Conduction StudiesNerve FibersNeural ConductionNeuralgiaNeurologic ExaminationSkincoeliac diseaseintraepidermal nerve fibre densityneuropathic painquantitative sensory testingskin biopsysmall fibre neuropathy

Identifiers

PMID42666168
PMCPMC13521803

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.