Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42666159›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2026

Right atrial extension of inferior vena cava thrombosis after microwave ablation of colorectal liver metastasis: a case report.

Yun Lin, Jiaoling He, Tingfang Zuo, Zhiwei Yu, Yewen Wang, Chen Zheng, Ruixiang Zhou, Yan Zhang, Jian Yang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yun Lin *Fuzong Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University (900th Hospital of PLA Joint Logistic Support Force), Fuzhou, China.
Jiaoling He *The School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Tingfang Zuo *Fuzong Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University (900th Hospital of PLA Joint Logistic Support Force), Fuzhou, China.
Zhiwei YuFuzong Teaching Hospital of Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Yewen WangFuzong Teaching Hospital of Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Chen ZhengFuzong Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University (900th Hospital of PLA Joint Logistic Support Force), Fuzhou, China.
Ruixiang ZhouThe School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Yan ZhangFuzong Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University (900th Hospital of PLA Joint Logistic Support Force), Fuzhou, China.
Jian YangFuzong Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University (900th Hospital of PLA Joint Logistic Support Force), Fuzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thromboembolic complications after microwave ablation of colorectal liver metastases are rare but can be life-threatening. We report a 43-year-old woman with advanced colon adenocarcinoma and a synchronous right hepatic lobe metastasis who underwent laparoscopic right hemicolectomy combined with microwave ablation. Sixteen days post-procedure, imaging revealed an inferior vena cava thrombus extending into the right atrium. Despite therapeutic anticoagulation with low-molecular-weight heparin and warfarin, the right atrial thrombus paradoxically increased in size. Anticoagulation alone failed, and the patient successfully underwent thoracoscopic cardiac thrombectomy. Microwave ablation of liver metastases adjacent to the inferior vena cava or its major hepatic vein can trigger thrombosis with paradoxical upward extension to the right atrium, even during therapeutic anticoagulation. When anticoagulation fails, surgical thrombectomy may be lifesaving. This case underscores the need for high clinical vigilance for thromboembolic events after microwave ablation in high-risk anatomical settings and highlights the importance of a multidisciplinary management approach.

Indexed as

case reportcolon cancerinferior vena cava thrombusmicrowave ablationright atrial thrombus

Identifiers

PMID42666159
PMCPMC13521804

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