Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42666154›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nephrology2026

Age-specific impact of different immunosuppressive regimens on kidney transplant outcomes: clinical evidence from the scientific registry of transplant recipients.

Lina Maria Serna-Higuita, Sarah Kalmbach, Anja Schork, Nils Heyne, Sandra Beer-Hammer, Silvio Nadalin, Peter Martus, Alfred Königsrainer, Moritz Schmelzle, Markus Quante

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nephrology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lina Maria Serna-HiguitaInstitute of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Sarah KalmbachDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Anja SchorkDepartment of Internal Medicine IV, Division of Diabetology, Endocrinology Nephrology, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Nils HeyneDepartment of Internal Medicine IV, Division of Diabetology, Endocrinology Nephrology, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Sandra Beer-HammerDepartment of Pharmacology, Experimental Therapy & Toxicology and Interfaculty Center of Pharmacogenomics & Drug Research (IZePhA), University Hospitals and Clinics, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Silvio NadalinDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Peter MartusInstitute of Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Alfred KönigsrainerDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Moritz SchmelzleDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Markus QuanteDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Although older kidney transplant recipients have a higher risk of side effects leading to infection and malignancies, the impact of different immunosuppressive regimens on clinical outcomes in this group remains unclear. Methods: Retrospective cohort study analyzing data from the Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients database. Kidney transplant recipients were categorized according to age categories (18-64 and >65 years) and immunosuppressive maintenance regimens: tacrolimus/mycophenolate mofetil (Tac-MMF), Tac/mTOR-inhibitor (Tac-mTORi), cyclosporin/MMF (CsA-MMF) and mTORi-MMF. The primary endpoint was overall survival. Results: Among the 112, 952 patients analyzed, overall survival rates at 2-, 3- and 5-years post-transplant were 95.6%, 93.7% and 87.6% respectively. No significant differences in the risk of mortality, graft loss or acute rejection were observed between patients treated with Tac-mTORi and those receiving Tac-MMF. Furthermore, no significant interactions were found between the maintenance immunosuppressive regimens and recipient age groups. Regarding kidney function, younger patients on the Tac-mTORi compared with Tac-MMF regimen exhibited a lower mean eGFR throughout the follow-up period compared to those on Tac-MMF. In contrast to this younger cohort, older patients treated with Tac-mTORi did not experience a significant additional decline in renal function. Conclusion: In this study, Tac-mTORi and Tac-MMF showed comparable results regarding patient survival, graft survival and rejection rates. Because older patients remain at higher risk for drug-related side effects, including infections, metabolic disorders and malignancies, these results highlight the critical need for individually immunosuppressive regimens in older transplant recipients and warrant further prospective validation.

Indexed as

agegraft lossimmunosuppressive regimenskidney transplantationsurvival

Identifiers

PMID42666154
PMCPMC13521798

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